Specific Early-Life Adversities Lead to Specific Symptoms of Psychosis

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Researchers in the U.K. (lead by Richard Bentall) found that specific childhood adversities were significantly associated with specific forms of psychosis in adulthood in a review of the 2007 adult psychiatric morbidity survey. Those exposed to childhood rape were 9 times more likely to experience hallucinations, 3 times more likely to receive a diagnosis of schizophrenia, and being brought up in institutional care was associated with an 11 times greater risk of paranoia. There was a dose-response relationship observed between the number of childhood traumas and the risk of the symptom. Results will appear in Schizophrenia Bulletin.

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Related Item:
Severe abuse in childhood may treble risk of schizophrenia
Childhood trauma linked to schizophrenia: Study

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Kermit Cole
Kermit Cole, MFT, founding editor of Mad in America, works in Santa Fe, New Mexico as a couples and family therapist. Inspired by Open Dialogue, he works as part of a team and consults with couples and families that have members identified as patients. His work in residential treatment — largely with severely traumatized and/or "psychotic" clients — led to an appreciation of the power and beauty of systemic philosophy and practice, as the alternative to the prevailing focus on individual pathology. A former film-maker, he has undergraduate and master's degrees in psychology from Harvard University, as well as an MFT degree from the Council for Relationships in Philadelphia. He is a doctoral candidate with the Taos Institute and the Free University of Brussels. You can reach him at [email protected].

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