In a recent study, researchers from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) found that optimism predicted response to antidepressant drugs. The researchers measured both baseline (pre-treatment) optimism and changes in optimism over time. They found that both of these measures correlated with antidepressant drug response.
“Our results suggest that baseline optimism and increases in optimism during treatment are associated with increased likelihood of SSRI treatment response in MDD,” the researchers write.
The study was led by Ari S. Coopersmith and published in The Journal of Positive Psychology.
The researchers expand upon a number of explanations for this finding, including theorizing about how antidepressants may chemically interact with the unknown, hypothetical biological causes of optimism. However, they ultimately acknowledge the role of the placebo effect.
Their takeaway is not that antidepressant drug use should be questioned. Instead, they write, now that we know the drugs work via the placebo effect, clinicians should “manage patients’ expectations” so that the placebo effect is stronger when they take the drug. They suggest adding positive psychology therapies on to antidepressant drug treatment—which they believe will increase patients’ “optimism” and thus improve the drug effect.
“Managing patients’ expectations may be an important part of clinical care,” they write, adding that “it is possible that psychological therapies aimed at increasing optimism (e.g. positive CBT) may augment antidepressant responses.”
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These articles are sorrow. The world was actual some mere 50 years ago. Now all it is is illusion, entropy, atrophy and sorrow. And everything in the human world is sorrow, besides moments of unguarded authenticity which are the mutant variants of this universal sorrow, containing tragedy as well as entropy, atrophy, wretchedness, egoism and sorrow. Being all worthless and meaningless in the human world, love may be the only tragedy in existence here today. But we must die completely to know what love is. Otherwise your love becomes your sorrow.
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When your affections and attachments have been privileged over recognizing the truth of things, then eventually the truth of things will confront you and destroy all your affections and attachments because life IS the truth, and falsehoods cannot survive within the truth for very long. And this is particularly true today. So hold fast always to the facts, to the actual, to the reality check on your life, world and relationships, because if instead you try merely to cling to your affections and attachments the facts of life will sooner or later destroy you as all you are clinging is either lost or becomes toxic and buries you within itself. This is the truth I’m afraid. You can mark my words on it. It is not immoral to reject the truth of yourself or your life but if you understand the actual consequences of doing so you will understand why the commitment to truth is true morality. Because we care about you. We don’t want anyone destroyed by their blindness. It’s immoral to not care about this and therefore about the truth above anything else. And anger at the truth is its own obvious tragedy.
PS, why is emotional attachment such a fundamental problem to overcome in order to become a free and healthy human being? Because attachments are not love, but forms of bondage, and where bondage is freedom is not and can never be. And this attachment is to your energy and your heart. If you ascend in truth and an understanding of life these attachments pull and suck at your energy and as your journey becomes more intense, they become black holes in your energy field, sucking in vast amounts of your energy in order to maintain themselves, attacking you inwardly and sabotaging your actions in order that they will not be exposed to the light. Anyone in your life who will not allow you to be free are your jailors and your butchers today. If they cannot understand this need to be free then cut the chord of your relationship and give up trying to explain yourselves to them. Accept that in some way all they want is your services, and couldn’t care less about your happiness or freedom. In the case of our parents those services are generally to provide security, to artificially inflate atrophied hearts and to sustain fragile and bitter egos, to maintain a false semblance of meaning in their lives, to fill their empty lives, and to give them someone to criticize and blame because their lives never became what they wanted it to be. So it subtly becomes your fault and you have a debt to them. Such toxic familial relations become the norm in this insane and ugly society, and if they can’t be free, you can’t be chained to them, because then you are chaining yourselves to a confused and desperate, dangerous human being. Cut them off completely. Let them try and sort themselves out on their own. You look after your own life and energy. Don’t let them raid, pillage and tax you and drag you into their early graves.
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Why not just tell people the truth: “Given enough time most depression clears up on its own. I see you as more than capable of allowing that to happen.”
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