From the American Psychological Association: “‘Hate crimes are the most extreme expression of prejudice. Compared to other crimes, hate crimes have a more destructive impact on victims and communities because they target core aspects of our identity as human beings.
‘People victimized by violent hate crimes are likely to experience more intense psychological distress than victims of other violent crimes. These can take the form of post-traumatic stress, depression, anxiety and anger.
‘Hate crimes also send the message to members of the victimās group that they are unwelcome in the community, decreasing feelings of safety and security. Furthermore, witnessing discrimination against oneās own group can lead to psychological distress and lower self-esteem.'”