Two articles discuss the root cause of much of mental ill health and societal dysfunction that typically goes unseen or covered up in mainstream explanations of mental health and behavior.
From the Institute for Attachment and Child Development [an adoption support organization]: “Homelessness, addiction and child neglectâthese are just a few of the issues that impact our communities all over the world. And while many people develop policies and programs to remedy these problems, they just donât go away. Thatâs often because they donât understand the primary root of these issues. Once we understand the problem as a society, we can collectively work on the remedy. This is why you and everyone you know needs to understand developmental trauma disorder.Â
Developmental trauma disorder (DTD)âCoined by Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, DTD describes the effects of long-term exposure to traumaâtypically profound abuse and neglect by caregivers (but can include traumatic medical procedures or community violence)âduring the first three years of life.
Early trauma negatively impacts the brain and neurobiology during critical periods of development and results in:
- Poor emotional and physical self-regulation
- Poor self-esteem
- Inability to trust others, particularly primary caregivers
More specifically, children with DTD endure: ‘Complex disruptions of affect regulation; disturbed attachment patterns; rapid behavioral regressions and shifts in emotional states; loss of autonomous strivings; aggressive behavior against self and others; failure to achieve developmental competencies; loss of bodily regulation in the areas of sleep, food, and self-care; altered schemas of the world; anticipatory behavior and traumatic expectations; multiple somatic problems, gastrointestinal distress to headaches; apparent lack of awareness of danger and resulting self endangering behaviors; self-hatred and self-blame; and chronic feelings of ineffectiveness’ (van der Kolk, 205, p. 406).
Without early and effective intervention, children with DTD struggle to function in relationships and society into and through adulthood.”
Response from the Colorado Professional Development Center: “Hereâs a big thank you to Nicole Noonan for her great article, ‘The Disorder That Affects Us All: What you need to know about developmental trauma disorder’! Nicole, who works at the Institute for Attachment & Child Development, does a great job of describing critical elements of DTD. However, she missed what I think is the MOST important point: identifying the primary cause of Developmental Trauma: DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT.
‘You canât fix it unless you know how it got broken.’
This old saying is paramount for those like Nicole and many thousands of other caring professionals who recognize just how pervasive Developmental Trauma is in our American culture. So letâs take a deeper look at it.”