How Non-Industrial Cultures View ‘Mental Illness’

2
1097

From Big Think: “The late and great ethnobotanist and writer Terence McKenna had a rich and first-hand experience with many shamanic tribes. Throughout his years of psychedelic study and incursions into far-flung realities with Amazonian tribes, he found a rich tradition of integrating the so-called mentally disturbed into elevated positions that were fundamental to the well-being of primitive societies. He states:

‘We have no tradition of shamanism. We have no tradition of journeying into these mental worlds. We are terrified of madness. We fear it because the Western mind is a house of cards, and the people who built that house of cards know that, and they are terrified of madness.’

Other societies are not so frightened by the prospect of madness or even certified psychosis.

‘A shaman is someone who swims in the same ocean as the schizophrenic, but the shaman has thousands and thousands of years of sanctioned technique and tradition to draw upon,’ writes McKenna.

‘In a traditional society, if you exhibited “schizophrenic” tendencies, you are immediately drawn out of the pack and put under the care and tutelage of master shamans. You are told: “You are special. Your abilities are very central to the health of our society. You will cure. You will prophesy. You will guide our society in its most fundamental decisions.”‘

McKenna compares this to how we deal with schizophrenia.

‘Contrast this with what a person exhibiting schizophrenic activity in our society is told. They’re told: “You don’t fit in. You are becoming a problem. You don’t pull your own weight. You are not of equal worth to the rest of us. You are sick. You have to go to the hospital. You have to be locked up.” – You are on a par with prisoners and lost dogs in our society. So that treatment of schizophrenia makes it incurable.’

These different systems for dealing with an undeniable part of the human condition can help us pave the way for a future that doesn’t demonize or ignore a fundamental personality aspect for many people.”

Article →

2 COMMENTS

  1. “Schizophrenia” was invented at the same time as when the industrial Revolution was taking hold, and it was necessary that large groups of people conformed.

    Around thus time In Victorian England when a family member died prematurely they were often dressed up and stood up and photographed (as if alive). This was known as Post Mortem photoraphy. Sometimes a dead child would be teamed up with their still living brother or sister in a type of feigned childhood photograph.

    Report comment

LEAVE A REPLY