And You Thought They Were Side Effects: How Psychiatry Turned Chemical Disruption Into Medical Treatment

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“A disease is a condition that people die from or are physically impaired by. Everything else is a human condition.” —Thomas Szasz

The Language of Deception: How Psychiatry Sells Drugs as Medicine

Imagine if Tylenol were marketed as a treatment for “Pain Sensitivity Disorder,” or if caffeine pills were labeled “Wakefulness Deficiency Medication.” The absurdity would be obvious. Yet psychiatry has done just that—turning drug effects into “cures” for invented disorders. Its greatest trick is controlling the language around them, using terms like “antidepressant,” “mood stabilizer,” and “antipsychotic” to sell the illusion these substances treat disease. They don’t.

Strip away the rhetoric, and all psychiatric drugs fall into four simple categories: tranquilizers, stimulants, painkillers, and hallucinogens. These substances don’t fix chemical imbalances, regulate mood, or stabilize brain function—they simply alter how the body functions. And when framed just right, those same effects are sold as medicine.

A Business Model, Not a Science

The transformation of psychiatry into a pill-based industry was never about science. In the mid-20th century, pharmaceutical companies discovered emotional distress, inattention, and mood swings could be repackaged as treatable conditions. The first major psychiatric drugs emerged in the 1950s and 1960s—tranquilizers like Thorazine were promoted as breakthroughs for schizophrenia, while amphetamines were freely prescribed for depression. These drugs weren’t designed to cure real diseases—they were chemical effects in search of a diagnosis.

Big Pharma has done this before. Opioids were once marketed as a non-addictive solution for pain. Amphetamines were sold as a cure for “lethargy.” Benzodiazepines were pitched as “non-habit-forming” treatments for anxiety. Each time, the true nature of the drug was hidden behind medical labeling. Psychiatry took it further—rebranding stimulation, numbing, and distortion as “treatment.” The drugs haven’t changed—the marketing just got better.

The Side Effect Scam: How Marketing Hides the Truth

Psychiatric drugs aren’t targeted treatments—they’re broad-acting chemicals disguised as diagnoses. The same substance might be prescribed for depression, anxiety, ADHD, or PTSD—not because it treats a specific illness, but because it produces a noticeable effect. A tranquilizer becomes a “mood stabilizer,” a stimulant becomes an ADHD solution. The drug stays the same—only the story changes.

Psychiatry’s go-to illusion is the term “side effect.” But these aren’t side effects—they’re the only effects. There’s no cure beneath the disruption, just a chemical hit that alters perception or behavior. Drowsiness, agitation, numbness, disorientation—these aren’t accidents; they’re the expected results of chemical interference. With no identifiable disease to treat, psychiatry rebrands these disruptions as unfortunate side effects—when in reality, they were always the main event. The so-called side effects are the treatment. There’s no hidden cure—just the effect you feel.

So before accepting the label on the bottle, ask a simpler question: What do these drugs actually do—with or without a diagnosis?

  1. Tranquilizers: The Brain’s Mute Button—Dulling, Not Healing

Psychiatry brands tranquilizers as “antipsychotics” or “mood stabilizers,” but they don’t stabilize anything. They suppress the nervous system—slowing brain function, dulling emotion, and muting natural responses. Thought slows, coordination falters, and detachment sets in. If turning off an alarm doesn’t stop a fire, why would shutting down thoughts and feelings be mistaken for treatment?

Common Tranquilizers: Haldol, Klonopin, Seroquel, Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Librium, Thorazine, Zyprexa, Risperdal, Geodon, Abilify, Prozac, Latuda, Vraylar, Clozaril, Depakote, Lexapro, Neurontin, Zoloft, Lithium—and dozens more.

Actual Effects
  • Slows the nervous system, reducing alertness and causing physical sluggishness.
  • Causes drowsiness and delayed thinking, making everyday tasks harder to perform.
  • Impairs coordination and motor control, increasing the risk of falls or injury.
  • Blunts emotional responses by dampening brain activity—often leading to numbness, disconnection, and loss of libido.
  • With long-term use, may cause lasting neurological damage—such as tremors, slowed thinking, and memory loss—raising the risk of movement disorders.

Tranquilizers don’t restore balance—they suppress brain activity, creating the illusion of stability. Feeling fades, focus blurs, and life begins to feel unreal. The person isn’t healing—they’re being shut down. These drugs may numb distress temporarily, but they do nothing to address its cause. Masking symptoms with sedation isn’t progress—it’s control by chemistry.

  1. Stimulants: Artificial Energy at a Cost

Psychiatry markets stimulants as ADHD medications and antidepressants, advertised to “enhance focus” and “boost motivation.” In reality, they do neither. Instead, they force the body into a stress-response state—like an adrenaline surge—increasing heart rate and triggering nervous energy. This artificial boost comes at a cost: exhaustion, irritability, and mental fatigue soon follow, creating a cycle of dependence just to function.

Common Stimulants: Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, Vyvanse, Dexedrine, Focalin, Modafinil, Armodafinil, Nuvigil, Provigil, Daytrana, Strattera, Wellbutrin, Cocaine, Ephedrine, Desoxyn, Methamphetamine, Evekeo, Sunosi, Quillivant XR—and dozens more.

Actual Effects
  • Increases heart rate and blood pressure, straining the cardiovascular system.
  • Produces a short-lived surge in energy and alertness, often followed by restlessness and disrupted sleep.
  • Suppresses appetite and interferes with digestion, leading to weight loss, poor nutrition, and stomach issues.
  • Triggers jitteriness, muscle tension, and agitation—making the person feel on edge or sullen.
  • Leads to post-drug crashes and mental fatigue, often leading to dependence just to function normally.

Stimulants don’t improve thinking—they force the body into a heightened state of arousal, burning through energy reserves. What psychiatry calls “focus” is really chemically induced overdrive—temporary and unsustainable. The initial boost leads to crashes, mood swings, and dependence. Over time, the brain becomes reliant on artificial stimulation just to function. These drugs don’t enhance focus—they create a cycle of depletion.

  1. Painkillers: Masking Distress Instead of Healing It

Psychiatry has rebranded painkillers as antidepressants and mood stabilizers, but their true effect is simple: numbing distress, not healing it. These drugs don’t “balance mood” or “correct imbalances”—they block the brain’s ability to perceive discomfort. Relief is temporary, and the original pain waits beneath the surface. When the numbing fades, it often returns even stronger, fueling dependence.

Common Painkillers: OxyContin, Vicodin, Percocet, Norco, Fentanyl, Methadone, Morphine, Tramadol, Neurontin, Lyrica, Spravato, Ketamine, Suboxone, MS Contin, Codeine—and dozens more.

Actual Effects
  • Blocks signals in the nervous system, numbing both physical and emotional discomfort.
  • Slows breathing and heart rate, increasing the risk of overdose at higher doses.
  • Causes sedation, clouded thinking, and detachment from surroundings.
  • May trigger euphoria—or unease—depending on the dose and the individual.
  • Leads to tolerance and dependence, requiring higher doses and raising the risk of addiction.

Painkillers don’t heal—they shut off awareness of suffering without addressing its cause. By numbing the body’s ability to feel distress, they create an illusion of relief. The discomfort hasn’t been resolved—it’s merely been silenced. Over time, this deepens dependence and distorts the body’s natural response to pain. Feeling nothing isn’t the same as getting better—it’s just feeling nothing.

  1. Hallucinogens: Repackaging Delusion as Therapy

Hallucinogens are psychiatry’s latest gold rush. Ketamine and its FDA-approved cousin, Spravato, are now prescribed for “treatment-resistant depression.” Psychedelics like LSD, MDMA, and psilocybin—once criminalized—are now being sold as breakthroughs for depression, PTSD, and addiction. But calling sensory distortion “therapy” doesn’t make it so. These drugs don’t heal—they scramble perception. Effects vary wildly: euphoria, paranoia, confusion, detachment. Psychiatry just renamed the experience—and slapped a price tag on it.

Common Hallucinogens: Ketamine, Spravato, LSD, MDMA, Psilocybin. Others used in unregulated settings include DMT, ayahuasca, mescaline, peyote, 5-MeO-DMT, ibogaine, DXM, PCP—and a dozen more.

Actual Effects
  • Disrupts how the brain processes sights, sounds, and sensations—blurring the line between real and unreal.
  • Warps time, space, and self—often producing confusion or a dreamlike detachment.
  • Can cause intense physical reactions like rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure, along with unpredictable emotional swings.
  • May induce euphoria, paranoia, or emotional numbness—depending on dose and setting.
  • Causes dissociation—feeling detached from body or reality—a state often mistaken for transformation or insight.

Hallucinogens don’t heal—they create temporary illusions that distort perception, emotion, and thought. Psychiatry’s latest strategy is simple: repackage these altered states as therapeutic breakthroughs—then sell them as medicine. Distortion becomes insight. Dissociation becomes transformation. Confusion becomes clarity. By redefining disorientation as healing, psychiatry turns delusion into a product—complete with billing codes, diagnostic labels, and the illusion of scientific legitimacy.

Across all four drug classes, one thing stays the same: the drug causes an effect—and psychiatry calls that a cure. But changing how someone feels or behaves isn’t healing. Suppression, stimulation, numbing, and distortion don’t resolve suffering—they mask it. Still, these effects are marketed as recovery. And that leads to psychiatry’s most popular—and most misleading—defense: the claim “it works.”

“But I Feel Better”—When Relief Replaces Healing

Supporters of psychiatric drugs often say, “But I feel better when I take them!” Therapists, teachers, friends, and family members echo the sentiment: “They seem to be doing better now.” It’s not just the person taking the drug who’s convinced—it’s everyone around them, relieved to see a shift—any shift—and reassured that at least the person they care about is “in treatment.”

Are they right?

In a way, yes—because drugs do cause effects. Alcohol reduces social anxiety. Morphine numbs pain. Cocaine boosts energy. Of course people notice—something changes. The body reacts. The person feels different. There may be more stillness, less emotion, more compliance, or more energy—but these are just temporary consequences of ingesting a chemical. That a drug produces an effect doesn’t mean it’s fixing anything. The real question is: do they heal?

The answer, stripped of pharmaceutical marketing, is no. These drugs don’t resolve distress or correct any biological dysfunction—because no biological cause for any psychiatric disorder has ever been found. They alter consciousness and bodily function in predictable ways. And psychiatry has built an entire industry by selling those effects as treatment.

Redefining Disruptions as Treatment

Psychiatry’s power doesn’t come from scientific discovery—it comes from controlling language. By shifting the terms, it has turned suppression into stabilization, agitation into focus, numbness into calm, and hallucination into healing. These drugs have real effects—not on disease, but on how the body functions. Psychiatry’s marketing division calls this a cure.

Psychiatry didn’t invent medicine. It rebranded the effects of tranquilizers, stimulants, painkillers, and hallucinogens as treatment—and built an industry on the illusion. If alcohol can ease social anxiety and morphine can dull grief, then by that logic, we’ve had remedies all along. The difference? Those substances don’t come with a diagnosis code, prescription pad, or the branding psychiatry needs to look legitimate.

So the next time someone insists a pill will “balance your brain,” don’t ask for their medical credentials—ask for their advertising budget. Because the answer isn’t medicine. It never was.

It’s marketing—dressed in a white coat.

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Mad in America hosts blogs by a diverse group of writers. These posts are designed to serve as a public forum for a discussion—broadly speaking—of psychiatry and its treatments. The opinions expressed are the writers’ own.

4 COMMENTS

  1. I am wondering how to tell a relative how stimulants are effecting their physical health. I’m betting their psychiatrist will avoid this conversation, assuming the doctor is even aware of the obvious “side effects”. Thanks for debunking that term “side effects” by the way.

    On the other hand I strongly disagree that there is no physiological basis for psychiatric problems. There are a whole range of etiologies of psychiatric problems including biological ones.

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  2. I agree with this article 100%. My question is what other options are out there for someone like me that’s been on at least a dozen of these drugs for twenty plus years. I was diagnosed with Bipolar, depression, anxiety disorder and adhd. I hate being tied to a pharmacy.

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