“The Unfulfilled Promise of the Antidepressant Medications”

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A new article in The Medical Journal of Australia laments that, while antidepressant use continues to climb, the research evidence shows that their effectiveness is lower than many thought. Meanwhile, fewer patients are getting access to psychotherapy.

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Justin Karter
Justin M. Karter, PhD, leads research news coverage and editorial strategy at Mad in America. He is the Acting Program Director of the PsyD in Clinical Psychology & Psychological Humanities at Boston College and part-time faculty with the Center for Psychological Humanities & Ethics. His scholarship examines historical and cultural formations of mind, subjectivity, and personhood; the roles of activist movements and lived-experience communities, including the consumer/survivor/ex-patient (C/S/X) tradition; and how mental health discourses shape institutions, practices, and identities. He works across mad studies, critical psychology, philosophy of psychology, and rights-based global mental health. Methodologically, he specializes in critical qualitative inquiry and psychotherapy process research grounded in intersubjective and phenomenological approaches. He is the President of APA Division 24 (2025-26) and serves on the Executive Board of Division 32. Previously, he was a Research Officer to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health. He earned his PhD in Counseling Psychology at the University of Massachusetts Boston, where his dissertation examined psychosocial disability advocacy in the global mental health movement. He also holds graduate degrees in Journalism and Community Psychology from Point Park University.

7 COMMENTS

  1. What a strange article. It contains numerous distortions, such as:

    – the notion that a biologically-based illness called major depression exists.

    – it contains the illusion that CBT and Interpersonal Therapy are discrete entities that can be “studied” in the same way one might study a pill. Human relationships do not work in this reductionistic linear way.

    – it discusses “the effectiveness of therapy” (to do what?) without any mention of the frequency of therapy, length of therapy, quality of training and experience level of psychotherapists, or setting of the therapy, in any of the studies. This is bizarre to say the least. As if context did not matter, and human relationships (psychotherapy) are something we can make generalized statements about as if they were pills falling off an assembly line into little boxes.

    – It keeps using the word “effectiveness in treating” – effectiveness in treating exactly what? Where is the awareness of what people want, their lives, their hopes, their context? Clients are not simply docile targets for our treatments.

    – It contains phrases like this, “better targeting of existing treatments towards patients who are most likely to respond to them is probably our best hope for improving treatment outcomes.”

    Who really thinks like this about how to understand their fellow human beings? One almost feels as if the author of this article is an emotionless alien come here from a far off star to study these strange creatures, humans.

    I guess since news outlets like MJA cannot write about attempts to “treat” people in human terms, there is no other news to report.

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    • Haha I just posted this as a comment on the MJA journal website. Of course it has to go to “The Editor” for review. I introduced myself as “Edward Dantes, from the School of Hard Knocks, Professor of Life Experience”. I know it won’t get accepted, but I wish I could be a fly on the wall to see the expression of the poor editor as he reads a dissenting comment from someone who sounds like a real human being, as opposed to one of the psychiatric professor drones.

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