A Manner of Speaking

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Have you ever found the meanings you make intolerable?
Do you feel things that there are no words to say?

In the summer of 2020, following my discharge from a psychiatric hospital and in the worst depression of my life, I slipped into a state of consciousness in which I experienced the world within me and the world around me as one. The clicking of my bathroom heater was the metronome of my despair; the dust on my desk was the objectification of my paralysis; and my heart sank daily with the sun.

It was a world of terrible significances.

Desperate to capture this state—to put it outside of me—I discovered that if language took the shape of my experience, rather than my experience conforming to the norms of language, I could communicate what it was like. I found this shape in metaphor, personification, and symbol—language that mirrors feeling, instead of naming it. I wrote from within my Madness; and I called it inside-writing.

After drawing out the core themes from months of inside-writing using Gupta’s Cinematic-Phenomenological Method (2018), I pieced together excerpts to create the voiceover script for a short film. From there, I constructed a visual and sonic script to stand in for and evoke those aspects of this experience for which “there are no words.”

The result is a cinematic prose poem that invites viewers to move beyond the habit of viewing extreme psychological states solely through the lens of psychopathology, and toward forms of understanding the experience of “Serious Mental Illness” that are also experiential.

***

Mad in America hosts blogs by a diverse group of writers. These posts are designed to serve as a public forum for a discussion—broadly speaking—of psychiatry and its treatments. The opinions expressed are the writers’ own.

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India Court MacWeeney, PhD, LMSW
India is a critical psychologist, creative writer, filmmaker, and psychiatric service user working at the intersection of Mad Studies and the arts. She received her doctorate in humanistic, critical, and phenomenological psychologies from the University of West Georgia in 2024. Her doctoral dissertation, Beyond Description: Writing the Mind Undone, gives the reader a sense of what Madness is like by offering an experiential counter-narrative to the psychiatric story of what Madness is. India is the author of OBLITERATURE, a Substack on the possibility of writing from a changing brain, and is an adjunct faculty member at Northern New Mexico College, where she teaches courses in psychology, creative writing, and myth.

39 COMMENTS

  1. Very subtle and erudite exposition above, but there is something wrong with the link at least in my attempt to click onto it. I wonder why you use any methods whatsoever in your writing, or conform to any form if you want language to mirror feeling, which is the mimetic translation of feeling into what we call the poetic. This is the only real part of writing poetry for me and methods/forms seem like socially and historically conditioned intrusions and limitations on what you wright: I know it’s entirely normal among writers but why do we do it? Is it timidity, or does form and method provide a feeling of security? (Intended as a question rather then assertion.) If I can view the video later I will have a butchers. (Sorry, have a butchers means have a look in the UK and comes from the cockney rhyme “butchers hook” meaning look. Cockney rhyme was unusual in doing the opposite of abbreviation and it captured their working class imagination and humour. I just explained that cuz it’s quite interesting when I think about it.)

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  2. Hello, Zeroxox.

    Sorry the film didn’t play for you! I am having the same trouble at the moment. Hopefully it can be fixed shortly. So, do check back, okay?

    And thank you for your thoughtful and incisive commentary. You pose a good question! I did not (and do not) use any method at all in my writing, which is actually vigorously amethodological. My whole PhD dissertation was researched and written without adherence to “method” on the very grounds that you point to—truth to feeling is its own ‘method’. However, I used the Cinematic-Phenomenological Method (Gupta, 2018) in identifying persistent themes within my “inside-writing” and in building (i.e., arranging) the film’s script. I was, at the time working with a mentor who had devised this method, and who saw my writing as the expression of an inherently phenomenological process. And I produced this film as an initial foray into phenomenological filmmaking.

    I hope this answers your question. Thanks again for your comment!

    India

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  3. Look, I am now 70 years old, a lifelong warrior going through ugly, harsh, and often punitive psychiatric hospitalizations basically throughout my entire life. There have been spans of years between some of these often forced mind jail state. A few in Philadelphia itself. One in Towson MD where I literally didn’t think I would get out alive, and yet maybe hard but navigable psych hospitals. I am back in older meds that had significant side effects as I had taken them when much younger, some leading to attempts. They tell me they ran out of any new psych meds to offer me..I am off all psych meds for a week or two, having just been discharged maybe three weeks ago from a whackadoodle illegal as fuck three consecutive involuntary commitment stay. Never once mentioned or intended suicide, homicide, self harm, or harm to others. But back on Seroquel, now extended release form? A mood stabilizer and a much more tolerable sedative for both morning and night, sans the Seroquel. All these do is put me in a coma like state at night and w forever haze all day..I must set like ten alarms just to get out of bed in time to prepare for my regularly scheduled transportation to my appointments. I lost almost every friend, even once close ones, and literally go from just deep depression to crying, to anger, and only to literally talking to my apartment walls. The very same apartment I don’t doubt I will be evicted from at any notice sooner than later. Since moving to this small city and apartment living, I have been abused at varying intensity levels from physical, emotional, and mental ways, for over 40 years. All illegal, but of course no real evidence, and I am always the crazy one hallucinating it all according to not just the authorities but by most psychiatrists as well as many therapists I saw throughout the years. The mental health systems I generally do or had dealt with are very negligent and abusive even on an outpatient basis. Maybe not my entire current outpatient team now, but… None of them will understand living in a forever haze or coma like state, all while this is the same med I took at a higher dose when younger and had a serious attempt while on it then. Oh, maybe it wasn’t the Seroquel itself that led me to that attempt but the physical, mental, and emotional abuses ongoing for several years in a non project subsidized apartment in one such building, by a clique of my neighbors. They were former health care workers in the same hospital I volunteered in for over ten years. All were retired. That same hospital’s behavioral clinic and other outreach places were very abusive as in such blatant HIPAA violations and other interactions and not just to me either. The head clinical psychiatrist held me back for too many years from referring me to any talk therapy as he insisted I had schizoaffective disorder and would not respond to talk therapy but mainly psych meds. I waited much too long to just up and go elsewhere. I did maybe more than two decades ago, not just having PTSD but Complex PTSD AND Borderline Personality Disorder, all unfortunately unhealed as fuck. No, I found a really decent longer term therapist which is very unusual with my government (U.S.) insurances and that bitch Medicare which severely limits where and my choices of therapists alone.. it’s just been over three years where I see my current therapist. I guess I shirked the hard work involved in so many different types of therapies over this time. In addition, my entire life has been further severely destroyed by a home health worker over and before hip surgery. The hospital, surgeon, and surgery were all great. But everything afterward has about destroyed me to where I am now..All these agencies supposedly offering help and support in my area, well “you don’t qualify, funding cuts, case worker not paid to do this or that?” Decades of doing all these things on my own. Now, I have no more options and am flat out of ideas and ways of getting anything done. I am not done, but just sitting in my apartment doing ugly time until my natural end.

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      • I am struggling more than ever even at my now age of 70. I am told by my psychiatric and psychological team to take Seroquel yet again. They say they have run out of newer options. I am not saying Seroquel was the reason for a significant attempt back in 2008. There was much abuse to me by others but I was also taking higher doses than now of that same Seroquel. But now, it’s extended release form. Struggling and more often opting not to be in a semicomatose state all day. Not much in my life is really going well. Still keeping my head barely above water. But I took a spur of the moment trip to Philadelphia recently with the remainder of rent money. I will never forget or regret doing so. As far as many populations saying Philadelphians are very rude, not my experience at all while there. That was rewarding in many ways.

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  4. This is amazing work – well done. Don’t worry if you remain unrecognized: this is raw talent but we are living in the end of days, so we have no future. There is a very nice sense of space and aesthetic integrity in this work, and it seems to blend a Zen like quality of space and tranquility with an illumination of the vicissitudes of Western psychological life, which is really like our left brain and right brain, and this adds a depth and richness that becomes transportive with your really well done and well paced video. It’s full of subtle intelligence. The sense of space created in this video really allows the meaning of your words to resonate, and you’ve got an elegant poetic voice here revealing an elegant heart and mind, with an original creative quality in your work. I don’t know what forms or methods you drew on in this if any, but you’ve totally made it your own. Nice work and really nice video.

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    • Hello again, Zeroxox

      Thanks for coming back to see the film and for your appreciative words! The thoughts you’ve shared about the way the film was put together, and the the sensibility behind it are consonant with my orientation and intentions in making it. I have had a varied background—documentary and experimental film, phenomenological psychology, life writing, etc.—which doubtless informs my choices in the shooting, script, and editing of this project. But I have always thought of myself as more of a ‘naĂŻve’ artist, in that my choices are largely felt and intuitive, not planned or conscious. Thanks again for your thoughtful comments.

      India

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      • In a strange way your film reminds me of something that in almost every respect is completely different, and that is the Alfred Hitchcock film The Birds. But the one similarity is in the core impact of the film which is the sense of space and silence that really allows the well chosen aesthetic and artistic moments to shine through. If you had released this film of yours in the sae era though I think it could have given The Birds a serious run for it’s money. There’s a total artistic unity in your work which probably couldn’t be paralleled by a major production because as they say (at least in the UK), too many cooks spoil the broth.

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  5. I don’t mean to break the spell, but I noticed the creator mentions taking “meds”—I’m assuming she means psychiatric drugs. It made me wonder if she’s ever considered that these might be contributing to her sadness. That was my experience.

    I support artistic expression, but I personally have never been a fan of turning emotional anguish into currency—whether aesthetic or medical—because both tend to idealize something deeply human that deserves far more respect.

    I think it’s important to keep in mind that both art and medicine have a way of distorting the human experience—shaping it to fit a form, a diagnosis, a narrative.

    The simplicity and dignity and of the spoken word is good enough for me.

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    • Hello, Birdsong.

      I agree that it is difficult to do the human experience justice when “shaping it to fit a form”. My approach to making this film was to let the form of my experience shape the narrative form and not the other way around. Certainly, any time we communicate one experience in terms of another, we lose something. But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try. Thanks for your feedback.

      India

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      • You’re welcome, India. I appreciate your reply.

        I think you’ve succeeded in letting the form of your experience shape the narrative.

        I just happen to think art gets more credit than it deserves, especially when so much of it is rooted in fetish — as in stylized spectacle — because the real people who suffer real pain are often forgotten in all its hoopla.

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        • Thank you, Birdsong. That is generous of you to say. Your observation about art and fetish is very interesting. Clearly many “real people” with “real pain” are artists… So that I can better understand, can you offer an example of real people getting forgotten in art’s “hoopla”?

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          • Absolutely.

            Art gets showcased in galleries and film festivals often attended by people with money to burn, money that rarely reaches the people whose stories are being told, or who need it most to access quality care. The spectacle consumes the suffering but rarely funds the healing.

            An example: gallery goers or film aficionados sip wine gazing at paintings or films inspired by trauma with donors applauding a panel on psychiatric reform while survivors remain unfunded and uncared for.

            The artist narrative is not superior. It’s one voice among many, and when it’s elevated above lived truth, it risks turning suffering into spectacle.

            Artists are no better at seeing truth than anyone else .

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  6. It’s just that so many artists themselves suffer. I speak from personal experience. While some art may get “elevated above lived truth”, this is far from an inevitability and can happen with any cultural object (scientific article, commercial product, etc.). I agree that the artist’s voice is simply one voice among many. And as such, it should be given the same credence and respect as any other.

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  7. Halal certification in Bahrain is a religion based practices followed by the Muslim community which has to be mandatory practiced on the slaughtered animal meat. This is not any of the International standard Defined by any of the non profit organization.

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