I learned something interesting about you and your ilk the other day when discussing that terrible āSpotlightā article you published on June 23. Not something I kind of didnāt already know, exactly. But a different way of framing it, I guess. I hope youāll take the time to read.
Historically, there has always been some disagreement about the role of journalists in democratic society. The crux of the divergence has centered around just how much credence (read: power) was to be given to the āexperts,ā and whether or not the reporterās role was simply to feed such opinions to the public in palatable bites, or to create a community forum wherein such opinions could be thoroughly explored and (in some cases) deconstructed.
Although surely, neither perspective would lead a journalist with any integrity at all to intentionally spread mistruths, those who took to the latter approach always regarded reporting opportunities with an air of skepticism, and an eye for uncovering the facts. They happily earned the titled of āmuckrakerā as they dug insatiably for the truth. They served (at least in theory) the public, and their own passion for the job above special interests and the powers that were. And, even as that has shifted and become corrupt over the years, most journalists have still generally held (at least outwardly) that their role has been to discover what was real among all the political and business marketing schemes. Yes, news in its various mainstream realms is now (and perhaps has always been) incredibly biased, but there has nonetheless generally been at least an operational theory that business types were selling their businesses and politicians were selling themselves, and it was up to the reporter to get underneath all that.
Not so with anything deemed āmedicine,ā as it turns out. No, when itās come to those seen as wearing the crown of āscience,ā journalists have apparently been instructed (or so Iām told) to simply act as ātranslator.ā That is to say, theyāre expected to speak to doctors and scientists, take their words as unquestionable truth and then translate them into laypersonās language so that we may all be so well informed. In other words, there has never been even the illusion of playing at the role of ātruth finder.ā Because ā unlike with politicians and business types ā the assumption is that one is already starting with the truth. Therefore, to question becomes sacrilege, or the act of one who must be ācrazyā (or at least hell bent on destroying their journalistic career) themselves.
Where does that leave us with this latest piece? Perhaps the one thing I can say that you Globe folks got right in your aforementioned āterrible articleā (you know, the one where you claim over 10% of murders in the last 10 years in Massachusetts have been committed by people with psychiatric diagnoses) is one hell of a sensationalized presentation.
āThe Desperate and the Dead: Families in Fear.ā That title sure is something. I bet it will attract almost as many readers as all the pictures of the ādesperateā and the ādeadā that you go on to embed in the piece itself. I mean, really, itās all kind of a disgusting circus sideshow trick, but no one could say you donāt know how to pull your audience in. So, kudos to you on that point!
The rest is a cruel joke; Erroneous claims mixed with misdirection and a little bit of fraudulent marketing tactic thrown in for good measure. Iād like to go step by step here, but letās start with the last point. Not unlike that āfree trialā schtick I got sucked in by last month while watching an early Saturday morning infomercial, your āterms and conditionsā are all the way down at the end of the page where (nearly) no one will ever read them. Letās take a moment to raise them up:
āThe Globe compiled its list of killings by people with signs of mental illness from news clippings, court records, and interviews with families, prosecutors, and defense attorneys. The Globe included cases where reporters found that the accused had some indication of mental illness, such as being diagnosed with a mental disorder, spending time in a psychiatric hospital, taking psychiatric medication, acting suicidal, or being found unfit for trial or not guilty by reason of insanity.
However, defendantsā full medical records are typically confidential and experts sometimes offered conflicting opinions about whether they thought the suspects were mentally ill. In addition, the presence of a mental illness does not necessarily mean a defendant could not tell right from wrong. In many cases, courts found that people were still guilty of murder, even when there were indications they were suffering from a mental illness. In addition to these cases, there are almost certainly others in which mental illness went undiagnosed or an assailantās mental health history was not publicized or known.ā
What you, my dear Globe staff, are essentially saying here is, āUh, there was no way to know, but we really wanted to write this storyā¦ so we guessed!ā Or, perhaps a tad more fairly put: āWe poked around a bunch of inconclusive evidence, made our best guestimation of something approximating what some people might at least mistake for the truth, and presented it in the most dramatic fashion possible under the cloak of factual reporting.ā You’ve already manipulated the ‘net’ to somehow more than double the national 4% figure, but apparently that wasn’t enough. Just in case, anyone bothered to read your ādisclaimer,ā its final sentence alludes to an assertion that it could have been much worse if only you had access to all the sordid details. Oooo. If you canāt scare them with what you supposedly do know, terrify them with the looming unknown! Yeah, thatās how itās done!
Okay, sorry. I donāt mean to get carried away here. Really, thereās so much wrong with this article, itās hard to know where to go next, but how about this:
(Once again) Correlation is NOT Causation (Say it with me now!):
I think this point can be confusing for some (and apparently especially for journalists who are angling to manipulate emotions), so Iām really going to try and spell it out as carefully as I can.
Correlations (at least from a statistical perspective) occur when two potentially independent characteristics appear to āvary together.ā In other words, when one characteristic shifts to the left, the other characteristic appears to have a tendency to follow, and thus a relationship of some sort is assumed. However, the meaningfulness of such correlations exists on a vast spectrum with more than a few variances. Hereās just a small handful of examples:
- Correlation with no actual meaningful relationship: A high number of people who commit murders are wearing jeans. What does this correlation represent? It seems likely that all it means is that jeans are one of the most popular versions of pants in our country at this time (for both people who murder and people who do not). Does wearing jeans lead people into murderous rages? I suspect not. Is it indicative of anything else? Perhaps only a vague sense of the era during which the murder occurred.
- Correlation with shared root causes: A high number of people who commit murders also seem to be concentrated in certain geographical areas. Does that literally mean that if you live in a city where the murder rate is high, that the city made you do it? No, but it could be that people who live in certain areas end up there due to lack of resources, and living in poverty (for example) might be a shared factor for a number of things including where a particular person resides and violence they come to perpetrate.
- Correlation with potentially causal properties: A high number of people who commit murders are using drugs or alcohol at the time of the violent act. In other words, did drinking or using drugs lead some people to commit violent acts? Yes, in some instances, it would appear (at the very least) to be a directly contributing factor. (It seems worth noting here that research does not suggest any greater likelihood of violence among those with psychiatric diagnosis when drugs and alcohol are introduced than among those who have not been diagnosed and who become similarly intoxicated.)
All too often, people rest on the argument that if someone is deemed āmentally ill,ā and they do something bad then it must be that they did something bad because of that so-called āmental illness.ā However, there simply is no well-done research that suggests any real validity to such claims. At least in some instances, circumstances may seem to land a particular situation in the second grouping (āCorrelation with shared root causesā) where we might say that the traumatic conditions that led someone to develop ways of being in the world that brought on psychiatric diagnosis are also those circumstances that led them to be violent, but thatās quite different than saying one caused the other, and some of the time, there is no apparent connection at all.
Yet, in spite of all that, you Globe folks takes it even one step further. You include in your counts (announced in large bold fonts splayed across the page for dramatic effect) not just those who had actual diagnoses on the books, but also, those who were merely suspected of qualifying due to supposedly āstrong indicationsā (noting in your end-placed disclaimer that there was disagreement on some of that among the ‘professionals’).
Thatās quite a leap when making such all-consuming proclamations, especially in the face of contradictory research. It seems like the facts not supporting this claim should be enough to stop people from going down this path with such regularity, but itās clearly not. So, how about this: Research (and the basic ability to see) *does* support (pretty conclusively) that mass shooters in this country are most commonly young, male and white. Who wants to talk about that? Are any of you ready to pen a Globe article called, āDesperate, white and male,ā and examine those correlations?
Iām not about to start writing any articles entitled, āHe did it because he was 25,ā or āHe did it because he was he,ā but given the headlines of the death tolls I could claim, perhaps we should at least begin to explore the underlying issues.
And, by the way, in what other situation would so many people be so quick to go along with focusing in on 10% of the (supposed) reason something terrible is happening while letting the other 90% skate on by? Oh, wait. That kind of happens all the time, right? Like, when we focus in on the alleged system abuses of people who are destitute and phenomena like the mythical āwelfare mom,ā while mostly ignoring the enormity of corporate fraud.
Itās kind of the norm in our culture to scapegoat the historically powerless. My bad. I forgot.
Death Tolls: Whoās getting counted? (And whoās not?)
Yes, if we truly value human life, then every untimely death is a tragedy. (Please, letās save the death penalty debate for another time.) You, my Globe friends, claim that 139 people have been killed by individuals diagnosed (or suspected of being diagnosable) with some sort of āmental illness.ā You claim to have dug through countless articles and records to create your database detailing those numbers.
But, who is keeping the database of people in the psychiatric system who have been killed themselves? They have died at the hands of the police and in restraints at hospitals. They have died on the streets because others saw them as unworthy, a joke, or an easy target. They have died by the chemicals forced into their bodies and called āmedication,ā at the hands of the doctors who diagnosed them, lied to them about their āchemical imbalances,ā and said it was their only path to āwell.ā
I know of no such database, and any one that were to be created would be hopelessly skewed by all the falsified records of those in denial who checked boxes signifying ānatural causes.ā Yet, I can say with confidence that the numbers would be higher than 139.
Does that mean the 139 does not matter? Of course not. But where are the articles about all those other untold deaths? I suspect it wonāt ever happen because it would mean moving from ātranslatorā back to investigator, and challenging those who are seen as untouchable āexpert.ā It would mean not seeing a distinct separation between those who are diagnosed and those who are not, and valuing them all the same. It would mean getting okay with projecting out suspected numbers not just in favor of those already in power. (Somehow, even wild projections are accepted freely when coming from those with mainstream credibility, while even far more well-founded estimates become conspiracy theory when less accepted voices speak up.)
The Proposed Solution is a Known Problem (Congratulations, team Globe. Youāre making things worse.)
Sometimes I start to feel a little silly relying on actual evidence, when those with all the power scream about the importance of āevidence-based treatmentā that is anything but. Iām not sure how many times more we can tolerate being ignored while we keep citing research that points out that forced treatment doesnāt seem to be helping, that psychiatric drugs may actually be making things worse, that outpatient forced commitment is a failure, that more of the same treatment is not the answer, or that this very concept of āmental illnessā and all its related diagnoses is off base at its very core.
It all seems like so much wasted breath. Even worse, it would appear that stating any actual facts not only renders one invisible, but lands one painted as a heretic who must be summarily discredited and silenced because what theyāre saying doesnāt fit with the current agenda. We’re all terribly inconvenient, aren’t we? (Are you making jokes about how I must be some sort of Scientologist even as you read?)
Am I in some alternate universe? Are we using different definitions of the words āevidenceā and āresearchā? How does one even talk back to people who are only pretending to care about āthe factsā? Clearly we must change our strategy.
But, while weāre still grappling with the details on where to go from here, consider this: As opposed to the majority of actual medical illnesses (heart disease, cancer, etc.), outcomes for psychiatric diagnosis have not gotten better over the years, and have ā in many instances ā gotten worse. Unlike with physical disease, research does not suggest that the standard treatments you seem to promote lead to improvements over the long-term. In fact, research like Martin Harrowās look into neuroleptics, suggests that long-term treatment of that nature can make things worse at every level for the majority. Oh, and by the way, you sometimes neglected to emphasize that some of the examples of murder by psychiatric diagnosis that you’re including were committed by people who were under treatment. Apparently, none of it matters. Or did that part of your Globe diatribe just get edited out for length?
Why doesn’t anyone care that what you’re recommending with such fervor (under threat of more murderous mayhem should we not act) is actually causing more harm than good? If psychiatric drugs are ājust like insulin for diabetics,ā what would the reaction be if insulin started killing diabetics on a semi-regular basis? What if, instead of helping to eradicate a cancerous tumor, chemotherapy simply held its growth somewhat steady, while the individual being treated was sentenced to feeling sick and unable to function for the rest of their lives? What if blood pressure medicines led to permanent impotence, and the occasional violent rage?
I realize that there are a whole host of issues with medicines in every medical field. However, psychiatry seems to be the only arena in which chemically zombifying someone is considered a success, and the ābest practiceā includes treatments that are often no better (or worse) than nothing.
Tell me, dear Globe, is there any other realm in which you could foresee yourself recommending forced ‘treatments’ that are known to be such a failure and regularly do harm?
Okay, But What About That 10%
Sometimes the critical world in which I walk gets chastised for acting as if no one whoās ever received a psychiatric diagnosis has ever been or would be violent. That would be just plain silly, especially since diagnosis lies in the fate of about one in four state residents (and is plainly applied with greatest frequency to those who do things people in power donāt like). Yes, people with psychiatric diagnoses have the potential to be violent, just like anyone else on the planet. The question isnāt whether or not thatās true. Itās why, and what to do about it.
You, my dear friends at the Globe, would have us believe thereās no more to the āwhyā then āmentally ill,ā but weāve already discovered that you’re off base on many points, and that particular circular argument is old and tired. So, letās say that we somehow weeded out everyone among your 139 who we could easily identify as having some other possible motive or reason for having acted out so violently. Iām talking about weeding out people who were perhaps severely abused by those relatives that the Globe is so quick to sanctify and label as ābeloved,ā or who were high on mind-altering street drugs.
Iām also talking about weeding out those who were sent into altered states due to the use of or quick withdrawal from psychiatric drugs, both of which are now becoming quite well known for putting people into mind states where they can become uncharacteristically violent (toward themselves or others) not because of an underlying tendency to hurt people but because of the impact of such foreign chemicals on the way we think and feel as humans.
Iād also want to be sure to weed out those who were violent in situations of force (like in restraint or threat of restraint in a hospital) during which people who are never otherwise so rageful have sometimes quite reasonably moved into hyper-aware states of self-defense.
After weeding out all of those people, Iām not sure how many of the Globeās 139 would be left, but thereād probably be some. Inevitably less, but still some. People who were violent for reasons we canāt identify other than ā at least in the moment ā they seem to have gone mad. Maybe it was due to past trauma or some other unexplained and perhaps even biological cause, and in most instances the answer will be complex. (None of us are omniscient, so in many situations, we’ll never know for sure.)
Yes, letās say this quite small percentage of the total number of people who committed murders in Massachusetts in the last 10 years now stands before us. Then what? Could we ever have predicted who most of those people were in any other than a retrospective sort of way, and without sweeping so many others along in the guesswork undertow? How many more would have been killed, or imprisoned or had their children taken away while we tried to figure out who the truly dangerous ones were? Moving forward, what sort of discriminatory practices would we need to get okay with in order to predictively start placing restrictions on people’s freedoms just because we’re afraid of what they might do?
Yes, the mental health system is failing us. On that point, we can all agree. Its hospitals bring more trauma in place of the healing and compassion that is so desperately needed. Even in the most progressive places, thereās a dearth of alternatives available, leaving people who feel alienated or unhelped by the mainstream with nothing and nowhere to turn. Meanwhile, articles like the Globe’s have nothing better to offer than wistful memories of the days when people could be indiscriminately ālocked away in one of the public psychiatric hospitals that once dotted Massachusetts.ā
You, dear Globe, seem to long for the very forced treatments known to shave years off lives while also often worsening those very āsymptomsā theyāre meant to cure. I also wonder if you know (in a bit of a different twist on discrimination) that people who are actually committing violent acts are being excused and sent back out into the public precisely because they are deemed āmentally ill,ā rather than being held accountable for their acts. (This in spite of the fact that one clear predictor of future violence is violence in the past!) And, basic needs like housing, food and all those elements needed to find and sustain emotional balance are consistently neglected or quite literally seen as ānot our responsibility.ā
At some point, you may want to ask your Globe-reading public why itās easier to sensationalize the few than address the many. You may want to puzzle on why youāre so willing to be just another cog in the machine that perpetuates the violence you pretend to lament (because anything that serves to push for more force and strengthens the same old lines does little more than that).
And we all may want to take a great deal more time to wonder why weāre so damn invested in identifying those who are āmadā enough to be violent in the moment, without ever really being willing to understand the path and societal ills that may have led them there. No one starts with violence. Unless chemically induced, it generally takes time to build up.
You walk in blindness, claiming to see without ever having truly looked, and yet you ask us all to follow. At some point, dear Globe, I wonder if anyone among your ranks will stumble across their lost journalistic integrity. Perhaps theyāll find it, stuffed in a corner, covered in dust bunnies, rolling around under that broken stool over there. I sure hope, if that happens, that they’ll grab ahold of it and begin asking the hard questions once again.
Until then, dear Globe, you are the failure you describe.
Whether you like it or not, the fact is that mental illness and crime do strongly correlate and the public is not blind to this. From all that I can tell of this publication, it seems that the founders want all the mentally ill people turned loose unmedicated and unchecked, and the safety and wellbeing of the general public be damned.
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Her first point was that correlation does not mean causation.
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Givemeyourking,
1). please provide evidence in the form of peer reviewed academic studies that support your claim that “mental illness” causes crime;
2) Please note that, as stated in point (1) of the original article and again above, that correlation does not equal causation, so even IF you can find a study that correlates “mental illness” and crime, it will not prove causation!
In fact, there is research (academic and reviewed) that shows the “mentally ill” are more likely to be victims of crime than perpetrators….and that even excludes the incidence of people being kidnapped and forcibly detained, drugged and/or shocked.
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givemeyourking,
Thanks for taking the time to read and post. I wonder if you *actually* read the whole article, though?
What I am suggesting, at least in part, is that some of the violence that *does* exist as committed by those who have been diagnosed is the *result* of the system and the way it is set up… Violence (force, etc.) begets violence. Psychiatric drugs – certainly the way they are currently prescribed – seem to lead to violence in many situations.
And yet, the Globe appears only to want to perpetuate the misguided, Treatment-Advocacy-Center-driven notion that more of the *same* is what is needed to prevent all the terrible things happening… And not even *all* the terrible things happening, just a faction of them… Because it’s more sensational and to dramatically demonize the so-called ‘mentally ill’ than to look at the bigger picture and the other 90%… Or all the ways we could likely make this society *less* violent by taking more compassionate and *less violent* measures to help people who need support.
I wonder if you might do what the Globe reporters chose not to, and look at all the facts?
-Sera
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Sera,
It is an article, first an foremost, about how lacking we are in mental health care. Instead of commending what is right with it and suggesting tangible solutions, you mostly are critical of it. Isn’t there SOME space to point out the positives of the Globe even focusing on this marginalized and downtrodden population. Why not point out where the article was too focused on violence, but point out its positive qualities as well?
Also, in the case of the mentally ill being potentially violent, surely a person in acute states of conflict with themselves and society MIGHT be more prone to emotional outbursts and irrational decision making then someone who is not experiencing mental illness (whether that MI is psychosis, extreme anger, acute stages of personality disorders)?
Dan
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dsd,
I find *absolutely no* benefit in an article that focuses on a ‘marginalized and downtrodden’ population only to tread on them further. Where is the benefit in speaking to an oppressed group only to further *oppress* them by a) speaking for them and b) scapegoating them and c) suggesting that even more of the same terribleness befall them?
I am under no obligation to find the good in something so terrible (and I’m really not sure it’s there to be found).
As to your other point, the world is a stressful place and we are all under the tremendous pressure of joblessness, racism, homelessness, poverty, overcoming past traumas, violence all around us, war, etc. etc. etc… Could you please let me know why you suppose people who have been given some sort of diagnosis are automatically more prone to the difficulties you describe than others who are nonetheless facing such massive turmoil around them?
Now, I do think that violence happens in the system, and that people who are locked up against their will, restrained, institutionalized, drugged with drugs that are shown to sometimes increase violence, etc., may be more prone to violence… But does that mean that they were more prone to violence because of some subjective diagnosis, or because of the *violence* done unto them (that so conveniently is not generally called violence)??
I can tell you what *I* think. You?
-Sera
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I’ll answer your response in three parts, the order in which you wrote.
1. I’m not sure I agree with the opinion, which is shared by many, that we cannot speak for the marginalized and oppressed. Of course it is problematic, but I don’t think that it means we shouldn’t do our best. I am also someone who has experienced a gamit of mental health issues, therapy, drugs, and am also an MSW, so I’ve seen things from all sides. While I share your concerns about the sensationalism of the article, I am trying on a more moderate hat, perhaps misguidedly, or perhaps I am being more conciliatory to systems as I have been forced to join with them at least for now, tacitly, as I start working in the field. The article has much to be critiqued, but if the main message is that our mental health system is completely fucked, which it is, then perhaps it will start a larger conversation. I do not expect Boston Globe editors to understand the complicated nuances of “mental illness.”
2. To me, mental illness is a “dis-ease” within the body, mind and soul. It is the self’s way of realizing that something is wrong within the equilibrium of their selves and the outside world. Now, obviously, we all experience this to some degree every day, but some people experience it on a more serious level. Me personally, someone who understands the diagnoses, would never assume someone is violent because of a diagnosis, not even accounting for all the mis diagnoses, or the spurious legitimacy of diagnosing in general. However, if you lined up for me 50 people with no psychiatric history, with jobs, kids, hobbies, whatever, against 50 people with psychiatric histories of depression, psychosis, personality disorders, whatever, I’m sorry I’m more afraid of the latter. Doesn’t mean I jump the the conclusion that “mentally ill” people are violent, nor do I forget all systematic reasons for one to become mental illness which goes onto the last point….
3. I’m in complete agreement that interactions with the mental health system can be a huge cause of trauma and creating violence in people; I think where we will both agree is how fucked up the current system is. However, just like I won’t take a typically conservative stance and blame people with no social context, I won’t take a liberal stance, and act as if there aren’t many people suffering from mental illness/drug addiction that have the potential to be a danger to themselves and others. The real question is what can be done about THAT? Cheers.
Dan
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dsd,
I’m glad there are some things it appears we agree upon. However:
1. Good to hear that you have some of your own experience upon which you rest your voice. I wonder what you see as being a ‘good way’ to speak for other groups? And why you think they can’t speak for themselves? Now, I’m totally all for ‘allyship’ which can sometimes include speaking with or in support of others, but *always* guided by them… Not by your own perceptions.
I also appreciate your consideration of how you may be impacted by now working within the system. I don’t think that people who work in the system are inherently bad, but I do believe it requires an *incredible* amount of intentionality and checking in on one’s self (and with the help of others, to keep one honest) to make sure you do not lose sight of where you meant to be heading.
2. *So* interesting. Especially since you seem to be painting the people who have psychiatric histories as being the ones who do *not* have the kids, the jobs, etc. As someone with a psychiatric history (including forced hospitalization and several of the types of diagnoses you mention in that paragraph) who also has a job (more than one, actually), a house, and kids… I wonder why that is?
3. Why are you combining people who are struggling with substance use and people with psychiatric diagnoses? We already know the research supports increased risk of violence for the former, but not the latter. It seems a bit of a misdirection to conflate them.
I also wonder about lumping together ‘risk to self’ and ‘risk to others.’ Are you aware that there are *many* people who feel quite insulted when their existential crises and considerations of ending their lives are tossed in the same pot with those who are threatening to harm others?
Finally, I won’t argue (as I note in my original piece) that there aren’t people who are experiencing emotional distress of some sort who become a threat to society. That seems a little silly, since it seems obvious that many people who are violent are off balance in some way… but how does that equate to psychiatric diagnosis, specifically? Or relate to the *treatments* of the system that are violence and throwing people off balance themselves? How do you separate all that out and decide that it really just is some sort of internal ‘dis-ease’ that’s the root?
This article is not leading to dialogue. It’s opening the doors for things like the Murphy Bill, silencing so many of us who have been harmed by the status quo system, and giving misinformed people more to wave around as their ‘proof’ when arguing for further oppression.
Even if that starts a *few* conversations, it’s not the sort of ‘conversation starter’ that we need…
-Sera
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Dan, I think the point you may be missing is that, OF COURSE, if you label a bunch of people who are experiencing emotional distress for whatever reason as “mentally ill,” a somewhat disproportionate number of these will be more prone to be violent, if only because you’ve pre-selected people who are experiencing some sort of emotional distress. It’s sort of like saying “Angry people are more likely to yell than non-angry pe0ple.” It’s a meaningless correlation. Despite the subjectivity of the sampling technique, we find that, even with the distorted “statistics” the Globe “collected,” 90% of violence is still committed by people who don’t qualify for ANY of these diagnoses, even with their very soft and non-specific criteria!
Just as one example, domestic abuse permeates our society. A certain percentage of domestic abuse perpetrators are designated as “mentally ill,” but the vast majority are not. Do you really think it appropriate to lump all domestic abuse perpetrators who happen to be diagnosed with a “mental illness” in with people who are scared to leave their homes and people who are too depressed to get out of bed in the morning and people who are super active and have trouble focusing on boring activities? Or would it make more sense to address DOMESTIC ABUSE as a phenomenon, and not spend unnecessary time focusing on a variable that has a very small correlation with the larger topic, and in fact has never been shown to be a causal factor in any scientific way?
Similarly with substance abuse. Some substance abusers are considered “mentally ill,” others are not. Substance abuse is known to be highly associated with violence. Should “mentally ill” substance abusers be categorized with other “mentally ill” but non-violent people, or with other substance abusers, who share a known causal behavior that correlates with violence?
In fact, it has been reported scientifically that if you eliminate substance abuse as a risk factor, the “mentally ill” are no more violent than the general population. Maybe we should be spending more time talking about the dangers of substance abuse for ALL citizens, regardless of their “mental health” status?
The idea that “mental illness” is the cause of large swathes of violence across the USA is popular because it allows us to exercise our pre-existing stereotypes and let the larger society off the hook for creating violent circumstances. If nothing else I say is convincing, tell me why that “mental illness” prevalence is claimed to be essentially the same worldwide, but the USA has massively higher violence rates than about any other industrialized nation in the world? How can “mental illness” be the cause of all this violence, when the “mentally ill” in other countries don’t behave that way?
Time to stop scapegoating and look for the real culprits in this scenario, including domestic abuse, substance abuse, and general societal oppression, all of which not only contribute to increased levels of violence, but also contribute to higher levels of “mental health problems” that the Globe is so happy to blame.
—- Steve
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We don’t punish or imprison people for what they “might” do. At least reasonable people don’t, unless there’s martial law or something.
Referring to people as “mentally ill” is insulting and irrational btw.
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I find myself wondering how many of these sensational crimes occurred after the perpetrator was released from hospital in zombie mode, thanks to psychiatric drug therapy- and then gets into trouble after stopping them because he doesn’t enjoy zombie life any more. The old NGRI (not guilty by reason of insanity) verdict has pretty much disappeared, because the prematurely discharged patients would get into mischief as soon as nobody was watching, after a term in hospital that turned out to be much shorter than serving an actual criminal sentence.
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You cannot correlate “mental illness” with crime, even theoretically, because there is no such thing. You can only correlate “mental illness” labels with crime (or anything else).
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Agreed, oldhead… Unfortunately, it’s terribly difficult to have all those conversations all at the same time… I do have a line in my blog that is intended to mean essentially what you just said, but there’s just *SO* many problems with articles like these, that it all gets lost.
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It’s ok, we’re multi-tasking here. š Don’t see any way to avoid the many levels involved, or any real reason to.
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‘Mental illness ‘ is simply a denigrating description, a maddening metaphor, a pejorative psychiatric label for the stresses and strains of a person’s life beginning at conception such as the different timing of environmental risk factors like toxins, infectious diseases during mom’s pregnancy and / or trauma; physical, mental, emotional, sexual ( allostatic overload, Bruce McEwen, neuroscientist ) that a person Unconsciously Reacts To and is simply given a description of that person’s lived stressful experiential life, a ‘ diagnosis ‘ by an unaware, often compassionless pro. So What? ! To continue to call that person ‘ mentally ill ‘ is to be obtuse, be ignorant of the facts, the reality, the truth of that person’s lived stressful experiential life. Hocus Pocus Diagnosis where the focus is on the label, and Not on the facts of the individual’s experiential life, the hypnotizing, mesmerizing effect, objectifying the person to be controlled and managed by harmful synthetic chemicals, pharmaceuticals and ECT, electric current through the brain, which are tools of torture with No Cumlative Healing Effect used by pontificating pros for their pockets at the expense of suffering individuals. Allopathic medicine is eugenics. Then, medical records are documentation for the day of reckoning when correctly understood. Harmful synthetic chemicals, pharmaceuticals and other instruments of torture to innocent people in Nazi Germany by ‘doctors’. Thosr same Nazis came to the US after WWII, Operation PaperClip. Project MK ULTRA Mind Control Techniques CIA Program youtube.com A documentary about Psychiatry and the CIA. Stop blaming the “mentally ill ‘. We, those erroneously labeled ‘ mentally ill ‘ survive, thrive We Have Earned and Only Accept Respect. š Kurt Wilkens
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The term mental illness is really nothing more than a slur, similar to a racial slur. It is a term that is used to label a person as a lesser being, an inferior human.
With 374 diagnostic codes to choose from, every person in the US is “mentally ill.” The only thing that stands between a diagnosis and no diagnosis is a visit to a psychiatrist or psychologist. If you walk through the door, you will, most assuredly, be diagnosed with something.
If you commit a mass murder, it is convenient to attach a label of “mentally ill” onto the killer. But a psychopathic killer should not be lumped into the same category as a kid with “ADHD” or a woman with “post partum depression.”
The label works best for the self righteous politician who thinks it can be used as a solution to gun control.
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Icagee,
Thank you for reading and responding. Your last line, in particular, is great. š
-Sera
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The term mental illness is really nothing more than a slur, similar to a racial slur.
I feel like I’ve been shouting in the wilderness on that one. Great to hear some confirmation. “Mental illness” comprises hate speech.
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This is exactly why I hate the word “stigma”. Call it what it is. It’s discrimination and prejudice. “stigma” just seems like a word that glosses over that. It also seems to reassign blame from public ignorance, bigotry, and misinformation to blaming “mental illness” and thus, heaping the responsibility on us.
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One more thing. If politicians are trying to figure out how to create a no fly list for guns, instead of constructing a list out of diagnostic codes, why not construct a list based upon the drugs they take? For example, if people on Prozac are more inclined to shoot people, then don’t sell a gun to a person on Prozac. Or, better yet, take Prozac off the market. But if they stop Prozac, their rights should be restored. Don’t punish the person for the side effect of a drug.
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That might work if all psychotropic drugs were available through normal market channels. Alas, they don’t, so you can only find out about such things as consumption of, and addiction to the “speed” family members.
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Quoted from the Spotlight article:
“āSheāll say, āThereās nothing wrong with me. Itās those meds that made me crazy,āāā Barbara Biasotti said.”
And nobody believes the girl, her parents keep her drugged and locked up. I wonder what her story is?
On the “meds,” changing the “meds,” coming off the “meds” = all are recipes for distress, akathisia, and when nobody understands what you are going through – potential violence.
Why does nobody look at the drugs? The REAL drugs, not just the street, illegal “recreational,” socially unapproved ones.
Sera – awesome work, bringing this to the attention of the mainstream media (I hope!). You at least got their attention!
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Actually, if someone stops Prozac, that is no guarantee they will become less violent as cold turkeying a med or tapering too quickly can cause homicidal ideation.
Sera, after I read the article on the Boston Globe website, I wrote to the email address at the bottom and provided the link to this blog entry. I also told them that as one who used to defend the media against multiple critics, I felt this article was a low point in journalism with its extreme sensationalism in demonizing people with the “MI” label.
Thank you for writing this.
AA
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Thanks, AA! š
I also looked up the e-mails for all the people listed on the article as writers or contributors and sent it to them š
Here are those addresses if anyone else is interested:
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
I think it’d be great if people sent them all as many e-mails as possible (as well as to the [email protected] e-mail), even if it is just additional copies to this or other relevant responses! š
-Sera
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Hi Sera, great article. I’ve never read the Bustin Glob and well…. if this article you have deconstructed (read destroyed) so well is any indication of the standard of their journalism, don’t think I ever will.
I was reminded of the article published with the headline “Ike beats Tina to death” (referring to the passing of Ike Turner). Clearly a misrepresentation lol. But I wonder about what may occur in my community now that domestic violence is a mental health issue (Chief Justice). Personally I can see an increase in the levels of domestic violence once a range of drugs are introduced into a what can be volatile situations. Will this result in more violence rather than less resulting in the call for more interventions? State authorities are going to begin installing cameras into selected households (for now).
I was also reminded of a line by Groucho Marx who once said “Who you going to believe? Me? Or your own eyes?” Might be the case that the Bustin Globs readers are chosing the former for convenience?
Anywho, once again this was a good read š
Regards
Boans
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Woops, we need an edit function. I meant the Boston Globe, sorry about the typo. lol
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Hah! Wasn’t sure if it was intentional š
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I kinda liked Bustin Globs. It totally worked for me!
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Must be the day for it Steve. I was just writing out a quote from Orwell who said “the Nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about themā. Silly me writing Psychiatrist instead of Nationalist lol
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Hi Boans,
I don’t follow them too much myself (in spite of living in the same state!), although I’m told that they are usually ‘better than this.’
I remember that headline (Ike/Tina!) And love the Marx quote š It often does seem that people are willing to deny what’s right before them… because it’s easier.
Thanks for reading and commenting š
-Sera
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The Boston Globe June 23 article says “prescribed medications” several times without asking what the magical medication is in chemical form. Medication is for disease, the mind (a non physical object) can not be diseased.
Try to find a “sane” murder, is there such a thing? All acts of violence are inherently insane.
The first story, the 35-year-old adult son named Lee should not have been living with his mother obviously. He is not wearing a shirt in the screen capture ( November) showing his adult chest hair.
Lee should have been getting a disability cheque for his mental illness. He should have used that to rent an apartment.
If he was not intelligent/diligent enough to pay the rent on time, the Government usually takes care of the intellectually handicapped.http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/intellectual-disability-mental-retardation
No one questions the psychiatric “medications” making him worse ( inability to think logically/rationally) instead of “better”.
The drugs are not working, more drugs! Who is insane?
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markps2,
Thank you for again highlighting the issue of psychiatric drugs and whether or not they are helping or hurting. I’m not one to ever tell someone who says they are helping them that they are wrong (I know that bugs some around these parts, but I think people have had enough of being told that they are wrong about themselves)… But it seems incredibly clear (and yet so ignored) that psychiatric drugs are *hurting* many people in many ways.
-Sera
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“sane” murder? Wasn’t Jeffrey Dahmer declared sane and fit to stand trial, but the people he was eating were ‘mentally ill’ as a result of their lifestyle choices? I know, not what your getting at markpps lol.
It is a good point though about the drugs/medications and the contribution to acts of violence. The three card Monte that is used can be difficult to spot at times. For example, why are benzodiazepines called ‘medicine if a person takes them willingly and yet are a stupefying drug if administered without knowledge? The changes of status of these drugs is worthy of deep consideration. Because it is possible for a doctor to use them as chemical baseball bats and later claim that it was ‘medicine’. (not that anyone in the area would ever dream of doing such a thing)
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This is great. I wrote an email to the Globe and for the usual boilplate response. I’m just so glad this blog exists.
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Thanks, jenlight! And thanks so much for taking the time to write to the Globe. At present, they seem to be claiming that the vast majority of e-mailed feedback they’ve been receiving has been positive! I find that super hard to believe, but either way, I hope everyone will take the time to e-mail them. š
Thanks,
Sera
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Unfortunately I don’t find it hard to believe at all. Most people are really stupid around this stuff and parrot what they’ve been told.
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In my Benzodiazepine Awareness group a member brought up his own experience with ex convicts who are forced to take psychiatric medication as part of their parole. I would like to see a story on this and how often the combination of psychiatric medication combined with a criminal record leads to or diminishes future criminal acts. Now THAT is the kind of bold investigation we need from people with such resources as the Spotlight reporters.
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littlemissperfect,
If done honestly (accounting for other voluntary supports someone is receiving, willingness to take a hard look at the truth about psych drugs, etc.), that would indeed be interesting.
I know that the outcomes for ‘mental health courts’ where psych drugs are often required are *not* so great.
-Sera
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AAAAAA! Are they taking benzodiazepines?
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Sera,
There is so much wonderful power in your essay – so many good points and needed deconstruction that I hesitate to say anything negative about it. But I will because I think it’s important. Just know that I share much of your anger and point of view toward the BG article.
I just wish you had pared down some of your rhetoric and tone – particularly the mocking condescending terminology like “my dear Globe,” “you Globe folks,” “(Once again) Correlation is NOT Causation (Say it with me now!),” ” Oooo. If you canāt scare them with what you supposedly do know, terrify them with the looming unknown! Yeah, thatās how itās done!”
In my opinion, using rhetoric like that distracts from the very serious points you are making. I can imagine that the Post would far more easily dismiss and deflect the message that needs to get to them regarding this irresponsible article because of that tone.
This is not to say your response should be devoid of emotion or passion – but much of this comes across to me as almost childlike mocking. Your strongest passages are where you make your points with succinctness.
To me, this is not a trivial issue, I’ve found through my own bitter experience that the critical psychiatry movement is often derided more for its tone than for the substance of its arguments. Resorting to using some of this excessive, derisive rhetoric gives the Post a way out of addressing the crux of your argument.
And let me repeat, I feel as angry as you do about their piece – it’s infuriating that the reporters simply accept as an a priori fact that mandated hospitalization and medication are inherently therapeutic – that they ignore the very real issues raised about the efficacy of our treatment strategies. But I also think it is human nature when attacked with snark and derision to put up a defensive wall where they actually ignore the substance of an argument.
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Greg,
In all honesty, I guess I have two reactions to what you have to say:
1. You’re right. It does give people permission of a sort to ignore me, or write me off, and had I pulled some of that out, they’d at least have a less obvious excuse. And, perhaps, they’d even have heard some of it a little more clearly.
2. Eh. There’s plenty of people writing more mild responses out there, and frankly, even when I have written extremely diplomatic pieces on these sorts of topics (in other realms… I don’t tend toward super diplomatic here š ), I’ve still been discredited for… challenging much of anything. Because people are *super* protective of this paradigm, and I simply haven’t seen ‘nice’ go very far. Sure, the conversations are more pleasant in a way, but they usually lead to a pat on the head. I also just am not sure that it’s fair to expect people who’ve experienced a particular type of oppression to always be ‘polite.’ I know how I’ve approached this will make some people uncomfortable. I also know it will give some others more confidence to speak out for themselves. I’m honestly more concerned with the latter.
So, in the end… I suppose I agree with you to some extent, but I’m not sure I agree enough to change. š
Either way, I appreciate your reading and offering the feedback.
-Sera
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Fair.
Though I think there are ways of writing with intensity and passion (Robert Whitaker also impresses me with the force of his writing) that doesn’t slip into insulting or mocking.
I don’t think this calls for “being nice” at all. And so much of what you wrote was wonderful!
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Eh, I *loved* her tone.
Another great article, Sera!
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Hah. Thanks, humanbeing š
-Sera
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I can imagine that the Post would far more easily dismiss and deflect the message that needs to get to them regarding this irresponsible article because of that tone.
Nah. They’ll use any excuse they can find to ignore stuff they’re getting paid to suppress. I wouldn’t sweat it I were you Sera. Sometimes mockery is what’s called for.
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If “over 10% of murders in the last 10 years in Massachusetts have been committed by people with psychiatric diagnoses”, as there are estimates that 30 % of the population in the USA has a “mental illness”, I wouldn’t call that too alarming. This stat would indicate that members of general population unaffected by any “mental illness” are much more likely to commit murder in Massachusetts. Anyway, you know where this kind rubbish is coming from. The original (Tim) Murphy bill could have been written word for word by people connected with the Treatment Advocacy Center, you know the nation’s leading lobbyists for forced drugging. It has also received a great deal of support from some mental health groups throughout the country clinging to the erroneous view that any money spent on mental health treatment is money well spent. Where else would support be coming? From the drug companies, of course! You can’t say they won’t be gaining from “forced” consumption of their products. This is the line of our politicians now, who, when violence occurs are going to blame it on a “broken” mental health system. It is unfortunate, but I think they are determined to enact one or the other of the Murphy bills regardless. I see an uphill struggle coming. You are very right to go after The Boston Globe for their sensationalist and biased reporting, only realizing that the Globe is far from alone. Thank you for this piece. Our voices have been silenced, and it’s great that you have a something of a forum here at MIA for breaking through that silence. Kudos to you.
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Hi Frank,
Thanks as always for taking the time to read and comment. Yes, I know the Globe is far, far, far from the only problem. It’s the whole power structure of the media in general (which is part of what I was getting at with the opening piece of the blog), and so very frustrating all around. Hoping we can find a way to make a dent in the alternative media where we do at least have some voice!
Thanks,
Sera
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Sera, I saw the article and immediately wrote to the Spotlight people. I offered them my story and told them I was available for interview. I told them I’d submitted commentary to the FDA regarding the shock machine and my experiences as McLean. I also wrote to journalist tycoon Gideon Gil because I went through public school and Hebrew School with him and his twin brother. I reminded him of that bit, and told him he can interview me, too. I am one of the overwhelming majority (with or without “meds”) that hasn’t killed anyone, nor done any violent crime nor anything of the sort. I think the Gil twins would be laughing their butts off (they both had a great way of laughing) if they ever heard the bullcrap said about me by psychiatry. “Potential dangerousness due to mental illness diagnosis.” Tell that to my entire Hebrew school class. I think they’d ban any mention of psychiatry at Shul for the next 4o years.
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Hi Julie,
So glad to hear that you wrote to the Spotlight crew, and thank you for taking the time to read and comment as always š
-Sera
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I am curious about your recommendation on the action that should be taken. I am well aware of how woefully inadequate many psychiatric drugs are in treating mental illness but really what is the better way? While I agree equating mental illness with violence is pretty off base, I work in the system and would love to see how we can help people with mental illness in a more constructive way, I think that rejecting medication is not the answer.
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sarahhrh,
I think we have a *lot* to learn from Open Dialogue and Soteria models where psychiatric drugs and so much else is concerned. Are you familiar with either of those? If not, it might be worth checking into them…
I don’t think that either one provides the *whole* answer, but if we could implement truly informed consent, and fully fund alternatives like Soteria, peer respites, Open Dialogue, etc. that’d be a good start!
-Sera
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An excellent question, one that I as a former provider have struggled with.
I think the first answer is to know that there is no specific answer to “treating mental illness,” because “mental illness” as it is defined doesn’t have one “answer,” since there is no requirement, assumption, or observation that says that all people with the same “diagnosis” have the same problem or require the same intervention. If you read the introduction to the DSM-IV, the authors state this very point in a very direct way.
Milton Erickson used to say that you have to reinvent therapy for each client you meet. I agree with him 100%. The biggest failure of the mental health industry is that we have not bothered to ask the client him/herself what the meaning or purpose of his/her behavior might be, or provide an opportunity for him/her to figure that out for him/herself. There is no medication/drug that can ameliorate years of abuse, for instance, nor is there one that can embolden one to quit a dead-end job, or adjust more effectively to a foreign culture (migration and urbanization are highly associated with “schizophrenia” diagnoses, for instance), or to analyze a nutritional deficiency. There is not even an effective drug to deal with sleep issues, for that matter! We’re simply barking up the wrong tree, in essence, giving someone painkillers for a bum knee without bothering to find out whether they have a bruise, arthritis, a poor exercise routine, fallen arches, or a torn ACL ligament. If we want to do a better job, step one is to recognize that each and every “diagnosis” is simply an insurance billing code that tells us essentially NOTHING about what is wrong with a person or what might help them make progress toward a happier or more effective life. And the long-term research bears this out. If you have not yet read Anatomy of an Epidemic, the book which inspired this website, read it right away. It will answer a lot of your questions as to why rejecting medication, at least over the long term, as a first line “treatment” is, in fact, an important part of the answer.
—- Steve
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Sarah, What is equally if more harmful than the drugs is the psych diagnosis itself. Simply telling a person that they will have to have “treatment” for the rest of their lives, or that they have a “permanent disorder” even if “but wait, there’s hope!” is far more demeaning and demoralizing than professionals or any outsider realizes. Imagine hearing you cannot work, or you shouldn’t be part of ordinary society, or that you have something intrinsically “wrong” with you that makes you unworthy of inclusion with your peers.
It took me over 50 years and much soul-searching because really, all those 3-1/2 decades all they did was grasp at straws. I’m 58 years old and with much hindsight I can say that for three decades these “expert” therapists saw me as “bipolar” but I had totally normal moods! They even perceived me as psychotic when I wasn’t. I wonder who was lacking insight!
I started to ask myself who has the right to determine what is normal in our society, and why do these people or institutions have so much power over us? These powerful institutions combined with the media sway our thinking, they instill fear of abnormacy into us at every turn, and have us constantly on guard for the latest “disorder” that we must call an anonymous “help” line about or “ask our doctors” discretely. On pour the bucks into the pockets of the institutions simply because they’ve succeeded in duping us.
I was never bipolar. I was only coerced into being HYPER-AWARE of moods. So I used my creative nature to produce the most colorful mood charts with crayons, markers, and fancy graph paper. I still have those works of genius that reflect the normal moods of a normal, completely fooled former composer of music.
I never composed another note. To me, that’s tragic. I’m not dead, but the fact that the System killed my career at the young age of 23 or so is tragedy committed by the Mental Health System in the name of money.
How about listening and caring for a start? I vote for these two things. Don’t even call it stigma since that already acknowledges a person is diseased and singles that person out. I vote against overuse of “healthy boundaries” and blacklisting of those you see as “crazy.” I vote against purging one’s friends list. Don’t use terms such as “negative energy” or “bad karma” since these are euphemisms for mental illness (face it). Other words include narcisist. Stop calling people that, it’s baloney, harmful labeling based on finger-pointing. If you don’t like another person leave it at that without psych labeling the person. Talk instead of text. Ask people how they’re doing. Across the board we need societal changes. Instead of targeting those deemed mentally ill, or “treating” a certain population by glorified treatees. We ALL need to change how we do things.
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Julie,
I certainly agree and have made that argument myself… It’s the psychiatric diagnosis and what people are told that it means that lead them to believe they need the psych drugs, etc…
Thank you for sharing so much of your experience, as I know you are often willing to do!
-Sera
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Boans, if the doc prescribes benzos and then rapes the patient, it couldn’t possibly be date rape since “it was lifesaving medicine.” Like administering CPR! He was saving her life but accidentally slipped his dick where it didn’t belong. Our justice system needs an auto-excuse app for that to get these docs off faster, maybe a bulk discount rate. Or a very large broom to sweep them all under a huge enveloping rug. Or doesn’t that already happen? It’s called the Mental Health System, an oxymoron in itself.
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There has been an interesting case here in Australia recently Julie.
http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/exoncologist-john-kearsley-had-no-erotic-feelings-for-indecent-assault-victim-court-20160226-gn49x5.html
In my instance, because the same amount of benzos were administered without my knowledge to stop police shooting me when they found the knife which had been planted in my pajamas pocket (and deprive me of my liberty: don’t let him get away by telling him we have arranged a home invasion by police and mental health) then mental health can authorise the drugging of people without knowledge.
It really did seem strange to me that this guy even got convicted. Surely he could have invoked the emergency provisions of the Mental Health Act and had the registrar ‘treated’ for her mental illness? I know that when I attended a police station with the documents proving the drugging without knowledge, a call was made to mental health to come pick me up and treat me for hallucinating that drugging someone with benzos without their knowledge was a crime. They don’t even have a copy of the Criminal Code at a 200 plus officer police station apparently. Oh, well they do seem to find it when it’s white folk asking lol.
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Its like that Boston Globe article was designed to anger people who know the truth about psychiatry and have lived through their so called treatments.
Ryan, member of MindFreedom, describing coercive psychiatry https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JkdaUWeausg
OK Boston Globe you told some scary stories but did you ever hear that āLogic clearly dictates that the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.ā ?
How many harmless people should be disabled with drugs to prevent that one dangerous person from bugging out and killing themselves or someone else ?
100 people drugged against their will, disabled with those nueroleptic “nerve seizing” drugs or maybe 1000 people forcibly drugged and disabled to prevent that one person from bugging out and killing themselves or someone else ?
How many mentally so called ill people who will never harm anyone do we condemn to a tired zombified anhedonia life on drugs with horrible ‘side’ effects like diabetes to prevent that one person from going off and hurting someone???
In criminal law, Blackstone’s formulation (also known as Blackstone’s ratio or the Blackstone ratio) is the principle that “It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer”
That it is better 100 guilty Persons should escape than that one innocent Person should suffer – Benjamin Franklin
No one ever wants to talk about it but tell me what the acceptable level collateral damage is.
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The_cat, I so appreciate that point, and try to make it at the end of my blog. Thank you for stating it so clearly!
-Sera
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I try,
Sometimes I don’t even know what to write anymore, they talk about fixing the broken mental health system but its like they are trying to fix a broken vase by hitting it with same hammer they broke it with in the first place.
What the heck try some new thinking.
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If 25% of middle aged women in America are on antidepressants – they must be the murderers.
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Thank you, Sera, for posting this article and your comments. This Boston Globe is sensationalizing and adding to the stigma and misrepresentation of “mental illness” and violence in what I see as an attempt to certainly highlight the problems in the mental health “system” which does look like more like a random billiard balls on a table then a structured, coordinated system. There certainly has been a gap in services since the closing of state hospitals. CBFS (Community Based Flexible Supports Program) for adults and CBHI for children/adolescents were supposed to fill this gap in but not hitting obviously all the needs. Substance use, past history of violence and criminal behaviors, and psychosis with command hallucinations were the greatest “predicators” of risk for violence.
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Thanks, knowledgeispower! It sounds like you know Massachusetts (and all its acronyms!) well. š I do just want to add that voices and visions that tells one what to do (what you referred to as ‘command hallucinations’) do NOT mean that someone is particularly likely to act out violently. I’m not going to say that never happens, but I just want to be clear that that sort of experience is much more common than people realize and not at all impossible to resist (just like it’s not impossible to resist the various ridiculous ideas that float through all of our heads on most days)…
I had visions telling me to hurt my daughter for the first two years of her life… Although I’m not much of a support group goer, I attended a training for Hearing Voices groups and in the mock group I had enough space to think of what was happening for me in a different way, and I realized what that experience meant and the visions dissipated. I know of many people who have had similar experiences to that…
Anyway, I know you didn’t intend for your comment to suggest that that experience is something terrible and always dangerous, but I just felt I should elaborate. š
Thank you for taking the time to read and speak up!
-Sera
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Thanks, Sera, for comments. I am actually just regurgitating CBFS/DMH risk management forms and what they state. I am still deprogramming from my 5 years of CBFS in Boston and Worcester area, taking some time. More documentation than actually meeting with individuals which was a shame. My Menninger training actually was around finding meaning out of psychotic experience. There is always some truth to psychotic thinking. People do get better and fully recover from psychosis, saw it time and time, and have gotten stronger for the experience. Few are dangerous to others. My mother had a terrible postpartum depression with psychosis with her first child, my older brother. She told me she had thoughts and voices telling her to harm her son which frightened her. Thanks to my father’s love she got through it though went through old ECT and some good therapy and hospitalized for 3 months. She made sense of it all given the stressors of being a young mother and some family of origin issues. She never had a problem after that and has been a rock of the family for many years even after losing a daughter a few years after. At Westborough State Hospital in the Child/Adolescent unit I worked with many teenagers who were severely traumatized, horrible sexual and physical abuse who had command hallucinations to harm others. We provided a safe, nurturing environment and let them process what they needed to along with structure and very good trauma work. Some live with voices all their lives and manage fine. Good treatment and good nurturing environment can help heal. Unfortunately, bad treatment and bad environments with untrained staff can do the opposite and re-traumatize.
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knowledgeispower,
Yes, very familiar with the unfortunate state of so-called ‘Community Based Flexible Supports’!!
Bad environments certainly do have great impact.
Thank you for sharing some of your experience.
-Sera
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First of all, this is one great piece you have written and I think it hammers home a lot of points. I hope if you don’t mind me adding my own. I would love to challenge the Boston Globe team in going to see a psychiatrist and see if they can get out of the office without a prescription. In fact, I’m willing to bet that it will probably be around 99% that will leave with a diagnosis.
So I’m not surprised that all the accused are diagnosed. The American public needs to rationalize why people do horrific things and need to push the situation as far away from them as possible; hence, they create the stigma for their own protection. There will never be a physical marker to determine who is mentally ill or not because that would limit the amount of customers that the pharmaceutical companies can acquire. And the stigma puts another level on top of this that the customers suffer in silence. Not many will write in and of course they won’t. I’m not surprised the response is generally congratulatory on the article.
The other thing that bothers me is the story telling part of this story. Talk about fiction. The reporter should retire and write a book. To write from only one side of the story is, in my opinion, biased. Did the reporter look into what happened for the gentleman to be where he is now. I think I can guess. Some horrible fate fell upon him like a life event that any normal human being found intolerable then led him to take medication, which of course, didn’t work. The dose was increased or more dangerous drugs were prescribed. After a while, he was hooked on them and can’t get off. And with each prescription, his diagnosis changes to something different, his behavior becomes more erratic and to another higher level. The doctor ignoring the side effects of the medicines and saying it’s because of his disorder. He escalates from depression to bipolar to schizophrenia in this pyramid scheme of prescriptions and at some point the damage is done. His brain is damaged permanently from the prescriptions and has no choice but to forcibly take some kind of psychotropic.
And then we have a consumer of psychotropics and the pharmaceutical company for life.
And all just a pyramid scheme with one underlying object, the almighty dollar.
By the way, I do plan to write to the Boston Globe but I need to let this sink in a bit and really think about what I’m going to write. As far as readership, I will never buy this paper again.
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Anonymous2016,
Your comments are all welcome, and I appreciate and agree with particularly your comments about the problem with using diagnosis as a measure (given its moving target and ability to be applied as makes sense to those in power), and the strange storytelling element to the article.
Thank you also for your plan to write the Globe. It’s so important that they continue to hear these critical voices!
-Sera
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Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says that 70% of major media advertising comes from Big Pharma.
( http://www.trueactivist.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr-says-70-of-news-advertising-revenue-comes-from-big-pharma/ )
Is there any further reason to wonder why this sort of propaganda masquerading as reportage gets printed?
As for that 10%, it may be a clue — those so-labeled are also likely to have received drugs which are associated with violence.
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Exactly,
Look at the % of ”well”
people that consume drugs associated with violence. And look at the % of “sick” people that attempt suicide.
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TThanks Sers for your words
I had great respect for journalism in the past now not so much
I would love to access their emails and contacts for their article
Something smells fishy to me
How was big Pharma involved did they plant these stories and thebTrestment Advocacy Centermwere they in contact with the team
Also if one of their peers has a blog on
MentaHealth -wouldn’t that be one of your first go to research places?
Did the RC church have anything to do with this?
They did a number on the church and maybe there are ties underground
Definitely not the way I was taught journalism 101
Full 360 not just forced perspective
Sera can you try to get access to their research probably not but it might be something to look into
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CatNight,
It certainly would be good to know more of the roots of this story, but I suspect we won’t ever… We can always ask.
One of the reporters connected to the story did e-mail me back and ask to speak… We shall see!
-Sera
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Nice. Thank you!
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Thanks, jenniferm! š
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Is it even possible to pool together our dough and take out a huge ad in the Globe?Use up their space and refute, point by point?
Or is the average Globe reader too brainwashed by the slick advertising and “ask your doctor” ads out there?
“Watch out, you might have a disorder! But don’t worry, there’s a pill for it…. Call this 800 number, and we take ALL insurances. Your confidentiality guaranteed (but we’re lying, duh, this is advertising,,,,,It won’t matter, you’ll be drugged…..)..”
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I think if we had that kind of money we could do more effective things with it. It’s not just one paper, the media as a whole has been assigned to maintain the mystification around psychiatry. Let’s not confuse this with journalists misunderstanding things that we just need to explain better. Without the willingness of the people to see their pain as their personal inadequacy, rather than their natural reaction to a toxic culture, this system would collapse almost overnight. They will go to any extreme necessary to forestall this. The only thing that can keep the 99% down is allowing their revolutionary energy to be turned inwards against themselves.
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Knowledgeispower, I was subject to CBFS myself so I, too, am familiar. Yes, it is in sorry state. I had to jump through hoops to get them off my back. I lived in eastern MA and I found that just about everyone in my area who had an eating disorder (or, rather, struggled with food, eating, or weight concerns) fell miserably through the cracks. They just didn’t know what to do with us! I wish they had admitted it instead of LYING and claiming “You must have some other disorder we can treat.”
I don’t for one minute believe these labels have validity. The System categorizes people, and humans shouldn’t be put into categories at all. The story of my mislabeling, and the awkwardness of my fitting into that label, I believe, is typical, and illustrates one example of why labeling should not be done.
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I am sorry, Julie, for your bad experience at CBFS. There are not very clinically oriented and experienced CBFS workers. CBFS is good for some things like case management, housing and skill based activities such as managing finances, getting to medical appts, getting employment, etc. but not good for clinical work. For that get a private practice PHD or masters levels clinician with experience in certain area you need. Eating disorders is a specialty and one needs therapist with training and experience in this area. The CBFS you were in should have known their limits of what they can do and cannot. Good intentioned people certainly can do harm. I like CBFS for their mission of helping people to be more independent and learn skills to live successfully in the community. I became very involved in Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association because of my experience with CBFS as CBFS agencies certainly saw the need to train CBFS workers who generally do not have much training in mental health to at least get some basic clinical training and a set of ethics to guide them. Take care, I wish you well.
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OOOOPS! They did none of that. They didn’t drive me to appointments even when I sprained my ankle and needed a ride to get it looked at. That’s when I could have used transportation and the paratransit didn’t kick in for three weeks. They flat out refused, and refused to drive me to therapy when my pills were giving me bad vertigo so I couldn’t use the bus.The only ride I ever got was one ride to the ER and a ride back from the ER once. The ride to the ER was a “sectioning” one to ensure I didn’t report the CBFS supervisor to the DMH, which I had threatened to do. He ended up fired, that I know of. As for “specialists,” my experience with such “experts” in the mental health field (ha ha) is that eating disorders specialists are a joke. They tend to be controlling and abusive, get overly involved with their clients, have terrible professional boundaries, and/or they completely do not know what they’re doing. Many are completely ineffective as well, they do not actually help but keep their clients coming back forever. Also, many charge insanely high fees. Some have no real experience with ED so they only have book-learning. Go read my blog and you’ll see what I went through. The last thing I want is a clinician….EVER AGAIN. Sharing experiences and exchanging tips and pointers and giving support to others who have been through it is the way to go!
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I apologize by suggesting that seeking out professional help is the only answer to recovery, it certainly is not. There are many ways to health and healing. Finding others with shared experience is wonderful. Internet has been helpful with this. High costs of specialized care is an issue. As a social worker I believe that all should get the best evidenced-based care regardless of ability to pay. I feel ashamed for those in the helping field who are doing harm, it truly breaks my heart and angers me too. You prove that the expert lies within not without.
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The mental health system (sic) is based on the assumption that we need “help” from some “professional” in an office, but that basic premise is false. If you go get such “help” you will only get an office, an appointment, a bill, a medical record, a diagnosis, a prescription, a prognosis, endless follow-ups, and probably scores of extremely bad fallout as a result.
The System steals our expertise away from us. We all have the potential to have decent lives and we can do so much more than we realize. The System takes away our power to make our own decisions. We need to take it back.
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It is sad to see the simpleton journalists spewing forth the illusion that if only more “mentally ill” people were able to get “treatment” – i.e. being isolated, told you have a brain disease, restrained, drugged – that things would get better.
Most mental hospitals do absolutely nothing to help people, instead just trying to control and coerce them – something which paradoxically makes them more afraid and isolated. This may for a short time keep vulnerable people safe from suicide, but then of course they get out and can do whatever they want. Much of a stay at a mental hospital is wasted time sitting on a bed, eating terrible food, attending meaningless group therapy sessions about “managing illness symptoms”, and being pressured to take and try new psychiatric drugs which reinforce the ill identity. For the most part, the only people that can help “patients” at all at a mental prison are their fellow inmates, not the warden-psychiatrists.
If you take away the term “mental illness”, and just talk about people who have been through more abuse, stress, poverty, and discrimination, of course these people are going to more easily get angered, have less ability to regulate their feelings, and be more prone to act out destructively. So, it should be a surprise that some such people (those who get these arbitrary meaningless labels) are more violent toward themselves or others than other members of the population who have had less abuse, stress, poverty, and discrimination in their past. Why wouldn’t they be more likely to do those things?…. but it doesn’t mean they’re fundamentally different or that they should be coerced into useless “treatments”. If those who do hurt others or themselves were treated better or had more resources they would probably be functioning fine and not become violent.
They don’t have discrete mental illnesses, but they have been through a lot of bad shit.
A lot of the blame for these problems has to go toward the profit motive and the greed that underlies capitalistic corporations, and to the incredible ignorance that permeates most of the American public, who like sheep believe almost anything they are told about “mental illness.”
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Bpd,
Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts… I certainly agree that apparent goal of most hospitalizations seems to be control in the moment, and that the impact is often more trauma and little long-term help. Agreed, as well, that so many who get diagnosed have simply been through terribly difficult things in life. I think profit is a piece of the puzzle, but not the whole thing… So much scapegoating and control and denial of other issues is also involved, I believe!
-Sera
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People who protect themselves and others are respected, and room is made for them. But people who try to get by via bowing and scraping continue to get stepped on. Psychotherapy and psychiatric medications are designed to make people more amenable to being stepped on.
Those in our society who support the middle-class family control the land, the capital, and the politics. Those of us who do not support it are kept on the margins, and delegitimated. So most survivors are afraid to even think about opposition. I say this pertaining to survivors of the middle-class family and to survivors of the psychiatric system. To me these are the same. So this situation will not change until we start standing up for ourselves.
Always the fate of children, and the fate of adults too, is in the hands of the broader society. Every society inscribes upon it’s members. Okay, but never before in history has their been anything like the middle-class family, where adults are encouraged to deliberately assert themselves by going into a Barnes and Nobel’s and purchasing a pedagogy manual and then by making some babies and then by using them for display and bragging. And then each time the FDA approves a new drug, what this means is that it is approved for parents to get their kids put on it and brag about it.
In traditional societies and primitive societies it is not anything at all like this.
Nomadic
http://freedomtoexpress.freeforums.org/how-to-stop-child-drugging-t270.html
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Good article sera. I like how you point out that ten percent isn’t that high considering the percentage of mentally ill in Massachusetts.
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Thanks, randall. Here is a post on that particular topic that I made yesterday to the Facebook group that has been set up by the Globe to address their article:
Okay, Laura Amico and others, Iām *NO* math expert by *ANY* stretch of the imagination, but help me out here. What am I doing wrong?
For one moment in time, I am going to *completely* radically accept the following:
1. There is such a thing as āmental illnessā as it is being defined by the Globe and many others in this group. (Okay, I donāt reallyā¦ but only just for this momentā¦)
2. NAMI is correct in their statistics that, during any given year, 18.5% of the population will experience this thing that Iām accepting exists (for the moment) called āmental illnessā
3. The Globe is even close to right that about 10% of the murders in the state are attributable somehow (by magical arithmetic and amazing reporter sleuthing skills) to those so-called āmentally illā (never mind for now the weird and ominous assertion that there untold numbers more that they simply haven’t been able to identify)
So, letās say we have 1000 people. Assuming the above (that 18.5% are āmentally illā), then that means 185 of the 1000 are so diagnosed, leaving 815 who are apparently just A-okay.
Then we have 100 murders, and that 185 is responsible for 10% of them.
Now, that would mean that 5.4% of the āmentally illā group are murderers, whilst 11% of the ānon-mentally illā have also committed the same crime.
Of course, this is assuming that each person only murders one person which is a silly assumption on both sides, but Iām not sure how else to approach this for the moment, so give me a bit of a pass if you wouldā¦ (Side note: If I am to believe the media, all the mass killers are most likely to be āmentally ill,ā which would actually only serve to lower the percentage of that group that is violent in that way.)
Soā¦ likeā¦ if all thatās trueā¦ if I havenāt somehow seriously screwed up the math (which *is* admittedly entirely possible), why are we even *having* this conversation or asking questions like the one above which implies that unchecked āmental illnessā is a serious public safety problem.
*Is* it a serious public safety issue? Is it just the one that we feel we can somehow best control, even if itās not the biggest or the baddest? Or is it just the easiest one to look atā¦ the easiest group to blame?
Yes, I realize this is an over simplification in some waysā¦ And, no, Iām not saying that violence that happens at the hands of someone who is in a very altered state shouldnāt matter. But I am wondering why our attention is being diverted in this mannerā¦
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I think your math is right on, and I also think you’re entitled to make simplifying assumptions, since your counterparts in this argument have done exactly the same. You accepted their simplistic and inaccurate premises and still proved what we already know – the bulk of violence is committed by people who have no “mental health” diagnosis, despite the subjective nature and questionable genesis of these highly culture-bound “diagnoses.”
Nice job for a non-math-whiz!
— Steve
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Thanks, Steve. It’s reassuring when other people look at the math and say it also makes sense. š And yes, fair enough on simplifying! I agree.
-Sera
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Great article, Sera about the Boston Globe.
I have an analogy about the myth of the connection between ‘mental-illness’ and violence, and how it
connects to the Spotlight section of the Boston Globe.
There are three types of Elephants in a room.
The first one is clearly visible, but people don’t want to talk about. That is the proverbial elephant, and it’s sometimes is huge.
The second one is visible, but it’s really a very small elephant, but the people in the room feed it, and it grows and grows as people talk about it. This kind of elephant is like the myth of the ‘mental-illness’-violence connection, and the Boston globe has just fed it some more. There are very few rooms that can hold the size of this once tiny elephant at this point.
The third elephant is the invisible elephant, and that elephant is the biggest, and most dangerous one of all. It becomes huger as its influence becomes more powerful, and the people in the room refuse to make efforts at detecting it.
The latter elephant is the elephant of psychiatric abuse. Robert Whitaker, Peter Breggin and others have made it more visible (and smaller in the process), and it’s more than ironic that a resource like the ‘Boston Globe’ and ‘Spotlight’ has sprayed some invisibility paint on the third elephant and made it that much bigger in the process.
The Boston Globe decided to take the easy route and feed the second type of elephant (the one that everybody in the room talks about). ‘Spotlight’, has shown its bright light on injustice and cruelty fifteen years ago in terms of the first elephant in the room, but it does nothing about the most dangerous elephant of all, the one that’s so hard to see.
When I saw the documentary about Spotlight (and the story they did about the Catholic Church abuse scandal), I wished that there were such groundbreaking story about psychiatric abuse, but instead
spotlight acts even worse than them (Leaders of the Catholic Church).
They turn on the victims of psychiatric (abuse) and labels them as criminals. It is sad to see that ‘Spotlight’, whose journalists were a voice of compassion and justice (in the Catholic Church abuse scandal), became (I hope temporarily) a voice that creates fear and injustice.
I wish that one day, there will be a ‘Spotlight II’ movie, about psychiatric abuse, about all the lives
shattered and destroyed because of it, till that day we still have MIA and Sera Davidow (and all the others who fight for psychiatric abuse victims).
Again thanks for the article, Sera.
Kindest regards, Even.
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Thanks, Even! I appreciate the elephant analogy and think it’s a valuable way of thinking about things. There certainly are a number of layers to this fight, and it’s so unfortunate that so many of them don’t see the light of day so much of the time.
-Sera
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“The Boston Globe recognized and reported that the media’s performance in this case, INCLUDING ITS OWN, was less than exemplary. In a thoughtful analysis, prominently displayed in a Sunday edition, Globe reporter Thomas Palmer concluded that competitive pressures had placed hasty and imbalanced coverage by both newspapers.”
– From “Breakdown: Sex, Suicide & The Harvard Psychiatrist” by former Globe reporter Eileen McNamara 1994, Edgar Award Nominee, pages 264-265) regarding the Paul Lazano case, when a Harvard campus psychiatrist was – eventually – stripped of her license for engaging in a sadomasochistic sex scandal with a Harvard Medical School student, which ended with the patient’s suicide in 1991. He injected himself with liquid cocaine, leaving 72 pinpricks in his forearm. This is not a defense of The Globe at all – by heaven – but one documented example of a feeble confession when confronted with its blatant complicity with the psychiatric establishment.
In fact, it gets so much worse, but you’ll have to read the book.
https://www.amazon.com/Breakdown-Sex-Suicide-Harvard-Psychiatrist/dp/0671796216/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1467250482&sr=8-1&keywords=breakdown+harvard
This whole debate is a sinkhole that thrives and collapses on bad semantics, does anyone else see that? If we are going to engage in a fair debate, then let’s start by framing its basic parameters.
Perhaps an actual definition of “mental illness,” is in order please?
In my experience, that is too much to ask of a psychiatrist.
So let’s talk semantics. The Boston Globe attempts to blame ten percent of “murders” on those with previous mental health symptoms. What the hell does that mean…really?
Unless its self defense, one could argue that 100% of murderers are “mentally ill.” It is by definition the act of someone who is “mentally disturbed” in some way or the other, isn’t that obvious? It is obvious but its also the nut of the problem. So let’s turn it around on those who love to scapegoat the “mentally ill” in general. On the flip side, are they trying – as ridiculous as it sounds – to contend that 90% of murderers have no indicators for mental health issues? If that is true, then its the sane people in this world that are 9 times more likely to murder someone. I have an advanced degree in financial statistics and the author is spot on to criticize this from a correlation versus causality perspective.
But I propose that another big problem is language. In addition to the abuse of statistics, the stigma of mental illness has compounded this issue ten times with emotional jargon.
Again, what do you mean by mental illness?
If you mean all diagnoses included in the DSM V, then everyone from caffeine addicts to those with restless leg syndrome to anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorders and phobias should lay down their weapons, drop to the ground and surrender their civil rights to the nearest psychiatrist.
These figures make a lot more sense to me:
“In fact, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, āonly 3%-5% of violent acts can be attributed to individuals living with a serious mental illnessā and āpeople with severe mental illnesses are over 10 times more likely to be victims of violent crime than the general population. The act āis trying to prevent gun violence by ignoring gun control and going after the the rights of mentally ill people,ā RodrĆguez-RoldĆ”n noted.
https://rewire.news/article/2016/06/29/advocates-bill-address-gaps-mental-health-care-harm-good/
Most people do not know the difference between a “psychologist” and a “psychiatrist,” “psychotherapist,” or a “psychoanalyst,” much less the difference between a “psychotic” person and a “psychopath,” where there is all the difference in the world. The psychotic is someone who is out of touch with reality – delusional perhaps. A psychopath is a serial killer. If we want to change public perception, and frame this debate fairly, we need to change the language.
Why is this so passionate and personal? Please consider this cherished anecdote:
It reminds me of the time a shrink slapped me with the diagnosis “Personality Disorder,” because I became slightly agitated with him when he refused to acknowledge the cerebral shock that he plunged me into when he dropped me off of Clonazepam and Cymblata in five days. I probably did raise my voice when he told me my symptoms were “neurologically impossible,” and “all in my head” and that I was a “baby whose bottle had been taken away,” but I did not threaten him. I did not even curse at the the guy, but he told me that I had a “personality disorder,” because I “could not control my emotions.” I was going through combined benzo and SNRI withdrawal and not small doses – the kind of withdrawal that drives many people to suicide, but that did not matter.
It was not a factor in his mind, not a part of his training at all – and thus impossible.
When I later reviewed my medical records, I wrote to remind him that there are four clusters and twelve types of personality disorders. If I have a personality disorder, could you at least tell me which one? I received a letter apologizing for not being able to answer my question. So here is another part of the problem. A shrink has the right to generalize to such a preposterous extent, the whole concept of “mental illness” is too obscure to have any real substance or lawful application…whatever. You cannot have a fair debate much less derive just laws and policies without a genuine definition of “mental illness.” And there is no such thing – some argue it does not even exist.
His response to my request for a real diagnosis was tantamount to an oncologist saying, “Robert, you have cancer. We don’t know which kind. We cannot describe or isolate any symptoms. Its just our hunch because you once got flustered while going through the kind of withdrawal that drives some people to suicide….so you have cancer. Sorry – I am not required to justify it at all, and its not coming off your medical records because psychiatrists are the only medical professionals under federal HIPPA not required to share their clinical notes or correct their errors.”
Most members of the public cannot make these distinctions, and I bet that includes unfortunately most lawyers, judges and jurors. As a profession, most psychiatrists prefer to blur those lines. In the absence of medical credibility, they have done a masterful job of infiltrating the judicial system and the court of public opinion. I have no criminal record whatsoever, and no history of violence. I have never applied to own a gun and I do not want to own a gun. I cannot imagine hunting anything personally. But I am a greater threat to society that someone on the FBI’s terrorist watch list?
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Mental illness defined from MHA
MENTAL HEALTH ACT 1996 – SECT 4
4 . Mental illness, defined
(1) For the purposes of this Act a person has a mental illness if the person suffers from a disturbance of thought, mood, volition, perception, orientation or memory that impairs judgment or behaviour to a significant extent.
(2) However a person does not have a mental illness by reason only of one or more of the following, that is, that the person ā
(a) holds, or refuses to hold, a particular religious, philosophical, or political belief or opinion;
(b) is sexually promiscuous, or has a particular sexual preference;
(c) engages in immoral or indecent conduct;
(d) has an intellectual disability;
(e) takes drugs or alcohol;
(f) demonstrates anti-social behaviour.
I could demonstrate how to make someone who sneezes into a mental illness but ….. note that the term “significant” means it is a matter of opinion, not a measurable fact. And it is as simple as misrepresenting matters to make what are exclusions into symptoms of mental illness. Someone is drunk, simply don’t attribute their behaviour to the alcohol and hey presto, got yourself a patient.
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Interesting – so its not legally a mental illness if substance abuse is involved? Even stranger, it is not a mental illness if anti-social behavior is involved, when that is a criteria for everything from anti-social personality disorder to schizophrenia. There is also no mention in this definition of a tendency or proven pattern of violent behavior, which is supposed to be the core issue and thus should be included in any definition upon which the legislation derives its purpose. This definition is self-negating and – of course – insanely subjective as you noted, with its use of the word “significant.”
It also means nothing when your psychiatrist only needs to wave his hand to render a diagnosis and he only needs to squeeze you into some of the criteria. There are ways to make the diagnostic procedures more accurate, but this profession would fight any reasonable restrictions or rules. For example, why can’t there be a simple requirement that the psychiatrist must administer a urine or blood test for cocaine or hallucinogenics, before he assigns someone a bipolar or psychotic diagnosis? It seems reasonable to me, but I have never heard of it happening outside of a hospital setting.
There is also a catch-all diagnosis (Affluenza, anyone?) that allows a psychiatrist to extrapolate a new diagnosis by borrowing and combining criteria from various disorders. It is also meaningless when the patient has no right to challenge it, or access the “doctor’s” clinical notes.
This definition is a perfect example of what I mean when I contend that there is no real, applicable definition of mental illness from which you can frame a debate, much less distill meaningful policies. Everyone I know has demonstrated an absence of good judgment, sans substance abuse, at some point in time. This abuse of language and statistics is about money and power. The more vague the definition of mental illness – the bigger the market for psychiatric care and its drugs. And the looser the criteria, the greater the margin for error, which negates the probability of malpractice suits too. Think about it. If you are a medical school student, prone to fraudulent activity, which residency are you most likely to pursue? The one where the doctor has the most leverage – the east accountability – and the patient has the least recourse for corrective action.
Its transparently bogus and sours my stomach.
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“so its not legally a mental illness if substance abuse is involved?”
No, but 2 issues with the question. When is the line between substance use and substance abuse crossed? (eg with alcohol we have a reading). And if it is “involved” the attribution about the behaviour is that the substance is not the primary cause of the disturbance, the mythical mental illness is.
It has meant that the use of the MHA to target certain groups for incarceration and forced drugging (with unintended consequences). This needs to fly under the radar though, because it would be an admission of what the consequences of taking these ‘medications’ really are if the sole intention is to physically harm someone. Difficult to look at cases like that of Garth Daniels and not know how ‘treatment’ can be used to harm.
Others have been held at a distance. But to me it is a concern that for example Muslims participating in Ramadan meet the criteria of a mental illness and could be forcefully treated for that illness. Particularly with drugs which are prohibited.
I’ve certainly met people who have been treated for no other reason than matters covered in the exclusions..
And yep, it is transparently bogus and sours my stomach too.
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P.S. There is a far greater correlation between substance abuse and criminal violence. Alcohol alone is responsible for 40% of violent criminal offenses and 95% of campus rapes, and 37% of all convicted offenders admit to drinking when they were arrested. But are we talking about the evils of substance abuse, when there is a much stronger correlation and common-sense causality between those two variables? No – and do you know why? Because then those who wish to demonize and scapegoat the “mentally ill” would have to look in the mirror.
https://www.ncadd.org/about-addiction/alcohol-drugs-and-crime
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The other big correlation is with violence is domestic abuse.
—- Steve
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Biggest correlation with violence in my country is with public officers. Though because it is State sanctioned violence it doesn’t count in the statistics.
Terrorism is defined in such a way that it is something ‘they’ do, ‘we’ provide safety and security.
Drug and alcohol abuse is something ‘they’ do, ‘we’ take medicine and drink responsibly.
Police here can only find the copy of the Criminal Code based on your gender, colour of your skin, religious affiliation, etc. So many ways to ensure that citizens rights can be denied. In fact, in my instance placing proof of criminal offenses in front of a police officer was grounds for referral to mental health for a ‘hold’. (didn’t end up happening because MHS had seen the proof, and police then intimidated them into silence. Bit embarrassing that victims of crime are being ‘treated’ for their “hallucinations”)
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My general point (and I perceive we are most on the same page) is that there are far more compelling variables that lead to violent crime than “mental illness,” however you define it – to scapegoat the mentally ill is an obvious red herring.
Substance abuse is just one example I chose, but I am not trying to start an argument with anyone. Your right to drink or bear firearms should be based on patters of BEHAVIOR and not a fictitious diagnosis. I am not attacking your right to imbibe. I don’t care if you drink – just don’t drive for your sake and mine. Another cherished, personal anecdote:
Long ago, I once made the mistake of telling a police officer that I had a psychiatric diagnosis and he detained me despite the fact that my BAC levels were three points under the legal limit. I found out much later that in this state, with a BAC level of .05 – the cops are required to release you. You are supposed to be presumed NOT under the influence at .05, according to state law, but I was not.
Its very clearly worded, no margin of error.
When the BAC tests came back that low, I looked at the police officer without saying a word (compliant as a choir boy through the whole process) and he said “Now that I have arrested you, I cannot UN-arrest you.” Both of my attorneys responded to that claim with the same one-word rebuttal:
“Bull—t!”
But I am pretty certain he kept me because I responded honestly when he asked me if I had a medical diagnosis. You can call me stupid to trust to the cops – because it was stupid. I will never do it again. I will plead my fifth amendment rights to that question if it ever happens again.
He then contended that I was under the influence of multiple substances, but yet he did not ask me for a blood or urine test, which was not only his right, but the logical next step when my BAC levels came in that low.
And I would have complied, because I had quietly complied with all his requests and I had nothing to hide. but I know better than to resist the cops in this state. I do not think its paranoid to conclude that he decided the absence of evidence was his best offense, so he skipped that part.
It took a year, but the charges were dropped.
I have good, pro bono attorney friends!
In his last desperate effort, he contended that I failed the heel-to-toe test. Well I had two knee operations that year, because of two torn meniscus joints (being a long-distance runner for 30 years) so a letter from my orthopedic surgeon put that argument to rest…and he finally gave up. BTW, cops in this state also receive bonuses for making DUI charges stick. A corruption of justice? Sure, but no one cares.
So I just don’t need lectures about the twisted and systemic complexities and prejudices against people with mental-health diagnoses. I am also proudly and openly a member of the LGBT community, and I know what its like to have that held against you by shrinks too. I have pretty much been through it all…and I wrote a 355-page memoir about the first 25 years.
If the advocates of this law really cared about reducing rates in homicide, they should shift their focus on the true roots of the problem. Its easy to define all people who commit murder as “mentally ill,” unless its self defense. Its a false premise based in bad semantics, supported by an even more blatant abuse of statistics for purely political purposes.
I have no desire to control your behavior or define what’s right or wrong for you. I just don’t think in judgemental terms about individuals, and it has led me to trust some of the wrong people. I am pointing to obvious flaws in their construction of their red-herring position on this topic, the abuse of statistics and language that belie their true intentions. I have also cited actual quotes and opposing statistics from more credible sources.
Selah!
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Classic case here was that of Andrew Mallard.
A woman was bludgeoned to death in a jewellery store. Police have an undercover officer provide Mallard with strong cannabis, give him some jewellery from the store that was robbed (one off pieces), have his hair cut in a Mohican and dress him in a Scottish kilt. Then they interview him and ask him what his hypothesis about how the murder occurred, and have him make some drawings of the weapon that may have been used.
This then became his confession in court, and well….. 12 years later they figured they got it wrong.
Trusting people who are being enabled in the planting of evidence with ‘verbals’ is a dangerous thing to do. They have treatment for that emotion? Must be some sort of drug surely lol.
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On the issue of substance use/abuse.
One of the stated grounds for depriving me of my liberty was that I had “refused to answer re substance abuse”. Now this was a Community Nurse who had been informed that I had been spiked with benzos (not my prescription), was taking no psychiatric ‘medications’, did not drink alcohol, and had been informed by another party that I had been known to smoke cannabis.
Jumped in my bed by police, and essentially forced into an ‘assessment’, I am expected to confess to crimes in front of police. Should I refuse to confess, that is grounds for locking me up and drugging me forcefully? And no room on the statutory declaration to mention the benzos administered without knowledge?
So i’m a little confused as to when substance use becomes abuse. Seems to me that the cocktail of drugs they were ready to inject me with would have made me very sick (not just my opinion either).
Whole load of old Tottenham, a big steaming pile of Hotspur this mental illness stuff
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Even more of a worry was my “thoughts of harming others” which the Community Nurse swore on the statutory declaration that he made personal observation of. It was one other who had attempted to blackmail my wife and was three weeks before he attended my home but …… so he has this ability to travel through time and space and observe thoughts that people have?
Okay, maybe he is a bit loopy, but the Chief Psychiatrist and the Minister for Mental Health have both confirmed that this is “not misrepresentation” and is “reasonable”. The tools these people have are just amazing really
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The general public seems to define “mental illness” as any behavior or choice that they don’t understand. Us v. them. Good v. Evil. Normal v. Crazy. Attribution at its finest. I don’t understand why my neighbors have a small carnival in their yard every Christmas. That doesn’t make them mentally ill. I don’t understand why politicians are willing to sacrifice people like myself to further their agendas, but they aren’t labeled mentally ill either. Sanism is also rampant in this country: particularly within the courts. It is widely accepted that if you are in a state hospital, you deserve to be there.
The thing is… they say they want to talk about mental illness, but that simply isn’t true. They want to talk about their version of mental illness. No matter how ridiculous the statistics, no one will question them because (in my opinion) it widens the gap between “us” and “them”. It also gives them someone to blame, and nothing unites this country the way having someone to hate together does. Mental illness is the new “evil”. Personally, I don’t want a gun. I don’t need a gun. However, I do want to stop being referred to as though I am not there… Like I am a piece of litter attached to the bottom of society’s shoe.
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Deena, all I can say is, WELL PUT and….Me too, I don’t want to be the butt of any further blame. Next time you hear it, just walk away. For me, that works better than trying to argue or defend myself against Chronic Societal Blame Disease. Do not believe the lies and name-calling. Look back at what fools they are to blame us. Such crazy ideas they have in their heads, don’t you think?
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It can be very crushing. I remember, a few years ago, I was at the walmart pharmacy which is always overcrowded… and the pharmacist asked me what I took this medication. I told her Bipolar 1, and I saw this woman dramatically pull her child to her. She didn’t even drop her voice, and I could hear her saying that the child should stay close, and people like me should not be allowed out without someone to watch them. The child was looking at me like I was a serial killer… The line of people seemed to backup as I walked out… Like I had some highly communicable disease.
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Next time be sure it’s between you and the pharmacist. Or do not respond. Your doc prescribed it, but whose to say the condition even exists? I’ve got colorful mood charts I made from 20 years ago when they thought I was bipolar. I fell for that, too. All those charts are of a normal person with normal mood swings. All those people at Walmart could make the same charts of their own moods and be called bipolar by the same docs. Read Paula Joan Caplan, MD, who writes that most of the time these docs don’t know one dx from the other. It’s just mean name-calling and scapegoating, exacerbated and prolonged by the drugs and labels themselves.
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Robert, I remember that case when the shrink had an affair with her patient, that news even made it to me. I may have met her. I am not sure. I’m sure my own shrink I had at the time knew her well.
I am also familiar with the “personality disorder” accusation. Don’t believe it. They tell that to people who pose an inconvenience. No worries, just completely ignore it and make like it was never given, so that way it’ll disappear from your record. I hope! A neutral “I never heard of that” approach might be best to get it completely erased. Just consider it given as retaliation or to silence you since you were pointing out the obvious. So they wanted to give you a really bad one that would be wicked harmful. Look back, wave nyah nyah and tell them it didn’t work! Call back that maybe they should outright kill you next time they want to silence you! Then run fast and come back to MIA and tell us how it all went.
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Thanks for the support. In reading the book, I discovered that the Lazzano family first filed a complaint with the medical review board. So I filed a complaint in this state against my last shrink. Just this morning, I received a call from the investigator assigned to my case. It looks like things might move forward – and I can not only have that diagnosis removed from my medical records, but address other egregious matters as well.
But I very much appreciate your kind words.
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Yes, I have heard that persistence will win out. We can do this. People have gotten their dxes taken off in a variety of ways, some rather creative, I must say! After all, they were given to us in a slip-shod, arbitrary, ameteurish manner, why should we go by the books when we do not have the money and barely any legal power to do so anyway?
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